小学英语语法-介词PPT课件[1] 2

介词LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehind词汇大阅兵--让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒ontherightontheleftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEinfrontofFOneTwointhefrontofoninunderfalloff/downfromthetree介词辨析（1)between…and..在……和……之间(2)in在……里面(表示静止的位置)into进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如walk,jump,run等into的反义词是outofMichael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelgo(straight)alongMichael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelTurnrightMichael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreetSupermarketHouseHotelTurnleftIwasborn_____June1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininonon什么是介词？它的作用是什么？•1.Lookatme.()•2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()•3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()•4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：•1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________•2.Writewithapen,bybus___________•3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________•4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配一.地点介词•1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..______________________•2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…_______________________•3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…___________________________________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.树上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideoninfall/jumpoffthetreeinthetreeonthetree二.方式介词1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife…____________________2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…____________________3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguage…使用工具用介词with使用器官用介词with使用语言用介词in4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…______________________5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…_______________________6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)___________________________________使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by使用交通工具用by但：onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…7.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…______________________9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun()表示穿衣服用in固定搭配三.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday…ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示具体的某一天用on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用in5.atnight在晚上6.intheday在白天7.inthemorning在早上8.intheafternoon在下午9.intheevening在晚上在早上/下午/傍晚用in(1)目的介词：for为了（表示目的或原因）to为了…(2)比较介词like象…一样as与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋句子than比…to与…相比较Doyourememberthem?…在…岁时___theageof有时___times开始,在…起初___thebeginningof此刻___themoment=now在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof例如____example匆忙地___ahurry到…的时候____thetime从…到…_____…___…在户外,在野外___theopenairatatatatatforinbyfromtoin相邻，靠近next___将来___thefuture由于,幸亏thanks___过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work展出___show值日___duty独立,单独all___oneself令(某人)惊讶___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：•1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening等时。•Shewenttotheparkyesterday.•I’llbefreetomorrowmorning.•2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。•Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.•IsawhiminthestreetlastSunday.•Mymothergetsupearlyeverymorning.•Weareworkingonthefarmthesedays.1.____weekends,Ioftengo____movies____myfriends,Mike.2.Whateventsdoyouhave____yourschool?3.Istay____homeandlook____pictures____BeijingOpera?4.____aword,Icanlearnalot_____Chinesehistory.5.Iusuallygo____school____seveno’clock.6.Helistens____music____TV____themorning.介词总动员-句子填介词OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin年、月、周前要用inin1998,inMay,inthisweek,日子前面却不行遇到某天要用ononSaturday,onmybirthday,onChildren’sDay上、下午晚上用inInthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行，onMondaymorningat用在夜、时间前atnight,at6:00,at12:13说“差”要用to来顶8:50tentonine说“过”要用past8:10tenpasteight小处at,大处inatthedoor,athome,atschoolintheworld,inChina,inBeijing步行、骑马、左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontheright收音、电话、值日onontheradio,onthephone,onduty交通工具要用bybybike,byplane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在Inthehospital,inmyclass,inbed（人呆在床上常用in,而东西在床上常用on）