2019浙江台州中考英语真题解析

2019年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019浙江台州)Haveyouevereatenadandelion(蒲公英)?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha16.MyhometownisinGreece(希腊),wheredandelionsare17onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto18themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas20Brigiddidn’taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat21wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We22intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“23doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.24wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour25Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo27.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Weboth28,andsheateanotherbite.“29,”shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea30:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.16.A.bagB.bookC.menuD.flower17.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly18.A.pickB.plantC.watchD.water19.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.finallyD.recently20.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointed21.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone22.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.walked23.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where24.A.WhenB.SinceC.unlessD.Although25.A.newB.fastC.expensiveD.traditional26.A.itB.herC.himD.them27.A.lateB.earlyC.luckyD.quick28.A.bowedB.shookC.laughedD.greeted29.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NotbadD.You’rewelcome30.A.wishB.reportC.speechD.suggestion体裁：记叙文话题：24故事词数：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英，并用蒲公英做菜来招待刚刚搬来的新邻居（小作者的新朋友）的故事，就餐后，作者和新朋友Brigid在到后院，躺在草坪上欣赏天上的星星，并许下心愿：愿家人和新邻居能真诚相待的故事。【答案】16-20BCADB21–25BCBAD26-30DACCA【解析】16.B考查名词辨析。bag包；book书；menu菜单；flower花。由下文Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.可知，“我”把蒲公英放在书里面。故选B。17.C考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据下文“ButIdidn'teatdandelions”可知，蒲公英总是出现在菜单中。故选C。18.A考查动词辨析。pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water给……浇水。根据上文“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”可知作者提问题是“为什么我每年春天必须和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢？”。故选A。19.D考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最后；recently最近。根据上文“newfriend”可知我的新朋友应该是最近刚搬到我们小区的。故选D。20.B考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；glad高兴的，开心的；proud骄傲的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.”可知，美国没人吃蒲公英，所以作者不想让别人知道他去采摘蒲公英，作者为Brigid没有问他去做什么感到开心。故选B。21.B考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone人人，每个人；noone没有人。根据上文“美国人都不吃蒲公英了”可推断出，作者一直担心某人会注意到他在采摘蒲公英。故选B。22.C考查动词辨析。ran跑；flew飞；drove开车；walked步行。根据上文“Mumopenedthecardoor…”可知他们开车去采摘蒲公英。故选C。23.B考查疑问副词辨析。根据父亲的答语“Thebestfoodintheworld”可知，爸爸回答的是原因，应用疑问词why。故选B。24.A考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。当我们准备离开时，我有采摘了足够多的蒲公英。故选A。25.D考查形容词辨析。new新的;fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据上文“美国人几乎不吃蒲公英，希腊餐桌上一直都有蒲公英这道菜”和下文“他们采摘的蒲公英也出现在餐桌上”，推测出蒲公英是希腊传统的食物。故选D。26.D考查人称代词的用法。根据上句Brigidarrivedwithherparents可知Brigid和她父母一起到来。应用them代替。故选D。27.A考查形容词的辨析。late迟的，晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick迅速的，快的。根据上文“Wait!”和下文“Brigid还是吃了蒲公英”可知作者还是提醒晚了。故选A。28.C考查动词辨析。bowed鞠躬；shook摇头；laughed笑；greeted打招呼。根据上文可知，美国人不吃蒲公英，而Brigid吃了，所以我们都笑了，……”。故选C。29.C考查交际用语辨析。Becareful小心；Nevermind不要紧；Notbad不错；You’rewelcome不客气。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感觉味道还可以。故选C。30.A考查名词辨析。wish愿望；report报告；speech演讲；suggestion建议。根据第一段内容可知蒲公英可以用来许愿的。故选A。三、阅读理解（本題有5小题，每小題2分，共计30分。）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019浙江台州)STUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.●Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.●Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.Forexample,think,“ThereisamanwalkingdownthestreetHe’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork.”TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.●WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself,“WhatwordsandphrasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?”TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustratedveryquickly.Trytheselipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.31.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento_________.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.reporter32.Thewritergivessomeadviceonhowto_________.A.greetpeopleinEnglishB.practicethinkinginEnglishC.writeanarticleinEnglishD.improveEnglishlisteningskills33.Thepassageabovemightbefromthecolumn(栏目）inamagazine.A.NewsCornerB.StoryGardenC.LanguageWorldD.TechnologySquare体裁：记叙文话题：5.学校(School)话题：(18)学习科目话题：19.语言学习话题：(66)语言学习的策略词数：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用英语思考的几个小窍门。【答案】31-33ABC【解析】31.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容“为了考试，需要用成功地用英文交流”，故符合学生。故选A。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Herearesomethi