初中英语初一-if条件句

1第五讲if条件句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1.了解if条件句，及其用法2.通过读写训练，掌握if条件句的用法【知识要点】定义：常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。E.g.Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。E.g.Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。E.g.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。E.g.IfIwereyou，Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。E.g.IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意if条件句的时态搭配1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时E.g.Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。E.g.Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canE.g.Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。E.g.Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should2E.g.Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时E.g.Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时E.g.IfyouarelookingforPeteryou’llfindhimupstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时E.g.IfyouhavefinisheddinnerI’llaskthewaiterforthebill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账注意：学习if引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：E.g.Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.E.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.E.g.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。E.g.Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.在if引导的条件状语从句中，if和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则【经典练习】一.单项选择（）1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going3（）2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.（）3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.make（）4.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.forB.toC.onD.with（）5．I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks（）6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train（）7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome（）8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo（）9.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo（）10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came（）11.There____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has（）12.Couldyoutelluswhere____？A.willthenextOlympicGamesheldB.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheld4C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldD.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld1---5CDBAD6---12DAACBCB二．在正确的答案下划一条线。1.Daina(willgo/go/goes)toEuropeifshe(willpass/pass/passes)theexams.2.Thegraduates(willteach/teach/teaches)inthepoorvillageiftheMinistryofEducation(willagree/agree/agrees)soon.3.Ifthere(willbe/are/is)acaraccident,they(willcall/call/calls)110forhelpatonce.4.Ifit(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t)rainy,we(willtake/take/takes)walkoutside.5.IfaUFO(willland/land/lands)infrontofme,I(willgo/go/goes)intolookforthealien.6.Ifhe(willhave/have/has)money,he(willbulid/build/builds)asciencelab.7.Don’twaitformeifI(am/willbe)late.8.They(won’t/don’t)gotothebeachifit(willrain/rain/rains).9.I(willcall/call)youifhe(willstay/stay/stays)athome.10.MrSmith(willlet/let/lets)youknowifhe(willneed/need/needs)help.11.(Will/Do/Does)hevisitthemuseumifhe(won’t/don’t/doesn’t)gettired?12.Where(will/do/does)theyliveifthey(willmiss/miss/misses)thebus?三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.4.He_____________(dress)morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)5glad.11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPekingUniversity.三．翻译句子1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What_______________ifhe_____________late?2.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。Ifyou___________________,you___________good_____________.3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。Ifhe_________TVtoomuch,hisparents____________________unhappy.4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。Everyone________________ifwe_____________abirthdayparty__________him.5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。Ifit____________________tomorrow,I______________gotothepa