仁爱英语七年级Unit6-topic2笔记

1Unit6topic2SectionA重点单词：apartment公寓，farmhouse,农舍，农村房子，townhouse联排别墅furniture家具（不可数名词）例：ahousewithsomefurniture家具齐全的房子一、短语⑴FORRENT出租（用于广告）⑵WANTED求租（用于广告）⑶livewith…和某人住在一起Ilivewithhim⑷livein…住在某地⑸afamilyofthree三口之家⑹a(quiet)roomfortwopeople=adoubleroom一间(安静的)双人房⑺rent…tosb把…租给某人例：MissZhangwantstorentherapartmenttosomestudents.张女士想把她的套房租给几个学生。⑻rent…fromsb从…租…IwanttorentaapartmentfortwopeoplefromMr.Zhang.我想从张老师那里租一套双人房。2IwanttorentafarmhousefromMaria⑼apartmentbuilding公寓大楼⑽bequiet安静二、重点句型⑴Whatkindof…？哪种…？例：Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein=What’syourhome?It’safarmhouse/anapartment注意：Whatkindof+单数名词Whatkindofbookareyoureading?三、语法知识点⑴with的用法。①有，带有例：atownhousewithtwofloors.一座两层的城市住宅。Ahousewithtwobedrooms有两间卧室的房子。Housewithfurniture带家具的房子，agirlwithlonghair有长发的女孩aboywithshorthairAapartmentwithabathroom②和（某人/某物）在一起例：Iamplayingfootballwithmyclassmates.我在和我的同学踢足球。3⑵Howmanyfloors…有几楼？（对楼层提问）例：Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourbuildings?在你家的那幢楼里有几楼？⑶在求租和出租广告里面for的用法：表示适合，适于的意思例：Housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree.适合三口家，家具齐全的房子。A(quiet)roomfortwopeople一间（安静的）双人房Apartmentwithsmallroomsforstudentstolivein.适合学生居住的小房间公寓带家具的套房适合老师居住的⑷under+多少钱表示低于…钱/per=every表示每，每一例：aroomfortwopeopleunder￥300permonth.一间双人间，月租低于300元Anapartmentwithabedroomunder￥500permonthy⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿⒀四、拓展⑴shygirl害羞的女孩Bestrictwithsbtheteaherisstrictwith4us⑵sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某人某物Isendhimapen=Isendapentohim⑶beworriedabout担心…⑷lonely形容词，孤单，孤独的，feellonely感觉孤单⑸onafarm在农场⑹helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事⑺take带，携带某物例：Don’tforgettotakesomethingtoeat.别忘了带吃的。⑻Notnear=befarfrom离…远例：Myhomeisn’tnearmyschool.=Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.⑼Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=What’sthematterwithyourcomputer?.⑽Whatbesblike?某人是什么样的？例：Whatisyourteacherlike?你的老师是怎么样的？⑾lookfor寻找lookat看着lookafter照看，照顾looklike看起来像SectionB重点单词：postoffice邮局，bookstore书5店，museum博物馆，parkinglot停车场，supermarket超市，hospital医院，bank银行，trainstation,火车站一、短语⑴wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事例：Shewouldliketogoshopping.=Shewantstogoshopping.Wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。例：IwouldlikehimstudyEnglish.=IwanthimtostudyEnglish.Wouldlikesth=wantsth想要…⑵onthestreetcorner在街道拐角处On/at/inthecornerof在…的角落⑶hear/see/findsbdoingsth听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作Hear/see/findsbdosth听见/看见/发现某人做了某事。强调全过程例：Ihearyouplayingthepiano.我听见你在弹钢琴。6Ihearyouplaythepiano.我听见你弹了钢琴。⑷Iamafraid+句子恐怕Iamafraidit’stooloud.我恐怕它太吵了。⑸inthebeginning在开始/attheend在结尾Inthebeginningof…在…的开始处/attheendof…在…的末端⑹besorryaboutsth对…感到很抱歉，遗憾⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿⒀二、重点句型⑴Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth=Doyouwant(sb)todosth?想要（某人）做某事？⑵What’sthematter?=What’swrong?怎么了？询问某人或者某物出了什么毛病？What’sthematterwithsb/sth?=What’swrongwithsb/sth?…出了什么毛病？三、语法知识点⑴store=shop商店例：Iamlookingforastore(shop).我在找一家商店。⑵one,some,any在句子中作代词例：Do7youhaveanystorybooks?Yes,Ihavesome.(some在这里指代sorybooks),Iamlookingforastore.Arethereanynearhere?(any指代stores)Doyouhaveanypens?Yes,Ihaveone.你有钢笔吗，是的，我有一支。⑶no+名词（单数可数，复数可数，不可数）=nota/an+名词，notany+名词例：Therearenohousesontheright.=Thereisnohouseontheright.=Therearen’tanyhousesintheright.在右边没有房屋。注意：动词的单复数根据no后面的名词而定。Ihavenomoney.=Idon’thaveany.我没钱。⑷oneof+复数可数名词…中的一个，整体作主语后面动词用单数形式。例：oneofthestudentsissingingsongs.(oneofthestudents整个作主语是单数，所以be动词用is)Someof+复数可数名词…中的一些，整体作主语后面动词用复数形式。例：Someofthestudentsaresinging8songs.(someofthestudents整个作主语是复数，所以be动词用are)四、拓展⑴inthereadingroom在阅览室⑵beside=nextto=closeto在…旁边例：besidethebank在银行旁边⑶atthebusstation在公共汽车站⑷没有时间状语的情况下根据动词特征判断时态：Theboyislookingforhispen.Lookfor表示寻找的过程Theteachercan’thearyousingthesong.这个老师听不到你唱这首歌。LilylivesinChongqing.live表示居住的状态。Thegirlisdrawingapicture.SectionC一、短语⑴getsbtodosth使某人做某事例：I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我马上派人检查。。⑵rightnow=rightaway=atonce马上⑶Someone=somebody某人代词9⑷alotof=lotsof许多，可修饰可数和不可数名词，修饰可数相当于many,修饰不可数相当于much,但要注意alotof和lotsof只用于肯定句，否定句中表示许多只用many或者much.例：Therearealotofstudentsinthelab.Therearen’tmanystudentsinthelab.⑸befarfrom离…很远（抽象距离）例：Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.学校离我家远。be…awayfrom离…多远（具体距离）例：Myschoolis50metersawayfrommyhome.学校离我家50米远。⑹callsbforhelp向某人求助Wecalltheteacherforhelp.我们向老师求助。⑺notwork机器/仪器坏了例：Mykitchenfandoesn’twork.我厨房的风扇坏了。⑻communityservicecenter社区服务中心二、重点句型⑴Thereissomethingwrongwith…=Somethingiswrongwith…表示…出了问10题/有故障。例：Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.三、语法知识点⑴用with连接的主语用法：后面动词的单复数只看with前面的名词单复数Hisparentswithlilyarestudents例：Aboywithhismotherisplaying.(动词的单复数只看aboy，所以用is)⑵loud和loudlyLoud是形容词，loudly是副词（形容词通常在be动词后作表语或名词前作定语，副词通常修饰动词）：例：I‘mafraidyourradioisloud./Hespeakstohisfriendloudly.四、拓展⑴bebadfor对…有害处的⑵stopdoingsth停止做某事Hestopsreading.⑶inthearea在这片区域⑷Iliveinanapartmentbuilding?提问：What11kindofhomedoyoulivein?/What’syourhome?⑸Ican’findmypen.提问：What’syourmatter?⑹getsbtodosth使某人做某事，让某人做某事⑺goforawalk去散步⑻findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路SectionD一、短语⑴thecostof…表示…的费用thecostofliving生活费用⑵movefrom…to…从某地搬到某地。Manypeoplearemovingfromcountrysidetothecity.很多人正从农村搬到城市。⑶costsb+钱数花掉某人多少钱例：TheT-shirtcostsher100yuan.⑷inthecountryside/country在农村，在乡村⑸Thefirst/secondday第一、二天⑹rent…for+价格以…的价格租例：Iwanttorentaapartmentfor300yuanper12month.二、重点句型⑴Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤并且生活费用高。注意：traffic交通，不可数名词，heavy形容词