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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题一5种基本句型打好写作基础5种基本句型复习确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。所以,要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦,就一定先要把地基打好,即掌握好基本句式。否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。英语语言中,最基本的句型只有五种,其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。一.主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中,主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。这类动词为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。1.The13thNationalGameswilltakeplaceinTianjinattheendofAugust.(2017天津高考书面表达)2.Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedfrom2012to2015.(2017年江苏高考书面表达)3.Therefore,thisnewkindofshoeshascomeintobeingrecently.(2014湖南高考书面表达)二.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句型的动词为实意动词,是由主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,才能表达完整的意思。有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。宾语即为动作的承受者,可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。1.NewmemberswillreceiveextraguidanceonSundaymorningsfrom3:30p.m.to11:00a.m...(2017全国卷书面表达)2.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.(2017北京高考书面表达)3.Hopelessnessandguiltquicklyfloodedhermind.(2016浙江高考书面表达)4.ItofferedteenagerslikeyouandmeachancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.(2015北京高考书面表达)三.主语+系动词+表语该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征,谓语动词是系统词,后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。1.Wemayfeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.(2019年浙江高考书面表达)2.Thesituationmaynotbethatbad.(2016年浙江高考书面表达)3.It’sgreattohearfromyou!IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.(2016北京高考书面表达)4.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.(2015全国卷书面表达)四.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型中的谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。间接宾语通常是人,直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语可以放在直接宾语的前面;直接宾语也可以借助to或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。1.Igavethemavividandinformativeintroductionofteaculture.(2018北京高考书面表达)2.Thepurposeofmywritingistotellyouthattherewillbeanoutingforusthesedays.(2017浙江高考书面表达)3.Iwishyousuccessinyourapplication.(2017年全国卷书面表达)4.First,heshowedusbasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.(2015北京高考书面表达)五.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句型虽然用了及物动词加宾语,但是还是不能表达完整的意思,需要加一个补充成分来说明宾语的情况,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。1.Therefore,Iwouldlikeyoutojoinourschool’stabletennisteam.(2017全国三卷书面表达)2.IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynasty.(2017全国一卷书面表达)3.Asahighschoolstudent,IconsiderEnglishaveryimportantsubject.专题二并列句+亮点词汇(一)顾名思义,并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。一.并列句的类型和并列连词并列(递进)关系and,both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,neither…nor…转折关系but,yet,选择关系or,otherwise,orelse,either…or…,not…but…因果关系for,so,therefore,thus对比关系while,whereas注意:①.therefore,thus引导的句子前需要用分号或注意:①.therefore,thus引导的句子前需要用分号或and才能引导并列从句,如:Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.②.连接并列主语时,需要注意“就近原则”,如:NeitherhenorIamgoingtoattendtheceremony.1.ThechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedressmeansextramoneyandextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.(2019浙江高考书面表达)2.Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.(2017北京高考书面表达)3.Iplantogoforanouting,andIwouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipate.(2017浙江高考书面表达)4.Iknowyouareveryenthusiasticaboutping-pong,soIreallyhopeyoucanjoinourschoolteam.(2017全国三卷书面表达)5.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we’renotfamiliarwithforeigncultures,whileChinesecultureisn’tfittoappearinanEnglishnewspaper.(2014上海高考作文)二.并列句在高考写作中的运用:1.both…and…,既…又…OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.(2017江苏高考书面表达)2.either…or…,或者……或者……Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsorhangthemintheirhouses.3.neither…nor…,既不……也不……Inautumn,it’sneithertoocoldnortoohot.(2014年天津高考书面表达)4.notonly…butalso…,不仅……而且……IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.(2015安徽高考书面表达)注意:此句型中,notonly可以放句首倒装,为写作加分,如:Ithinknotonlywillitbeagoldenopportunityforyoutoshowyourgreattalent,butalsoyoucanofferusguidance.(2018全国一卷书面表达)5.not…but…,不是…而是…Frommyperspective,thesonrefusestocommunicatewithhismothernotbecausehehasnotimebutbecausehe’sunwillingto.6.…while/whereas…,……而/却……Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdon’t.7.祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句Keepitinmind,andwecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.(2013四川高考书面表达)Itisreallyrisky.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.Studyhard,otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.Morehealthyfood,oryou’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.8.…when…,……这时……①.sb.wasdoingsth.when…,某人正在做某事……,这时候……Wewerehavingaconferencewhenhebrokein.②.sb.wasabouttodo…/sbwasonthepointofdoing…when…,某人正要做某事……,这时……Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandinspiredmetokeepgoing.(2014福建高考书面表达)③.sbhadjustdonesth.when….,某人刚做完某事…….,这时……Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloorwhenthetelephonerang.注意:并列句型8可经常用于记叙文续写写作,需要掌握透彻并学会运用。专题三状语从句+亮点词汇(二)状语从句是写作中不可或缺的构句技巧。记叙文用好了它,可以使作文整体行云流水,细节丰富;应用文、议论文和说明文用好了它,能够使作文整体更加紧凑并富有逻辑。因此,熟知状语从句的写作句型对优秀的写作有着重要意义。一.状语从句主要有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果等九个类型。以下表格是状语从句的类型和相应连词。状语从句类型连词时间状语从句when,while,as,since,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hadhardly…when…,hadnosooner…than…,each/everytime,whenever,thefirsttime,thenexttime,thelasttime,themoment,bythetime,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantly,once条件状语从句If,unless,providing/provided(that),supposing/supposed(that),giventhat,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase,onlyif,原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat让步状语从句though,although,evenif/though,while,as,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatter+疑问词,whether…or…地点状语从句where,wherever比较状语从句than,thesameas,as…as,notso/as…as,方式状语从句asif/
本文标题:2020高考英语作文写作新题型备考技巧专题汇总解析
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