2014高考英语完形填空之解题技巧

河北迁安一中翔1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.完型填空特点:解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context(上下文语境)2、worddistinctionsorcollocations(词语辨析和固定搭配)3、informationgiveninthepassage(利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义词等)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense(文化背景和常识)完形填空之九大解题技巧1.利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praisePracticeHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darkerShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important__3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or4.根据逻辑推理解题Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverPracticeTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A．dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22(loneliness).A．BeforeB．SinceC．AlthoughD．While6.从语法角度来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题8.利用词汇的复现解题Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51属于同义词复现现象。….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用语气副词的情景解题完形填空之实战训练Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?Wemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible_2_______.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_3________.Thetraveler’sdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse?1.A.leftB.gotC.droveD.enter2.A.ideasB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words3.A.boardB.shipC.seaD.deck4.A.lifeB.deathC.illnessD.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreamsAnotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.Hereachedaplace_9_____hesawtwo_10________roadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_11______?6.A.aloneB.onceC.stillD.even7.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when8.A.floorB.earthC.soilD.ground9.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who10.A.sameB.separateC.dividedD.crossed11.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.go下文有暗示宾语separatewheregroundwhenoncetakeHeheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewas_14________herekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.12.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.besideD.behind13.A.houseB.hotelC.leftD.right14.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.closed15.A.killedB.murderedC.savedD.robbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved16.A.exactlyB.reallyC.sincerelyD.actually17.A.happenedB.performedC.actedD.chose18.A.forgotB.rememberedC.missedD.noticed19.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.got20.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.afterTwentyyearslaterhewas_16_______intheBlackForestandasit_17_________inthedreamlongbefore,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoadsasinthedream.He_18__________thedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoon_19_______asmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyears_20_________hadSavedhislife.reallyhappenedrememberedreachedbefore第11题答案第13题答案解题技巧•1.首句•2.上下文•3.标志词•4.逻辑•5.常识背景•6.语法•7.辨析搭配•8.词义复现