2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第八讲+并列连词和状语从句

高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书单句语法填空1．ItisaveryimportantcompetitionIcan'taffordtofailit.2．hardyoutry,itisverydifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.3．WecangoonTuesdayorFriday,youprefer.and/soHoweverwhichever高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书4．Foodisforbiddeninthelibrary,youareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.5．Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhilethesystemisputintouse.6．—DidyougetthenewsoftheearthquakeinYunnanyesterday?—No.Itdidn'toccurtomeIsurfedtheInternetthismorning.butbeforeuntil/till高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书7．Justwaithere,youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.8．—DidJennyreturnearlylastnight?—Exactly.Itwasnotyetnineo'clockshearrivedhome.9．ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,_____theAmericansareforthemselves.10．thedoctorhaswarnedhimofthesideeffectsofthemedicine,hestilltakesiteveryday.orwhenwhileThough/Although高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书一、5种并列连词分组识记并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句，主要分为以下几类：1．表示转折关系的并列连词，包括but,while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。2．表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词，常见的有and,notonly...but(also)等。3．表示选择关系的并列连词，常见的有or,either...or等。高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书4．表示因果关系的并列连词，常见的有for,so等。5．特殊并列连词when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于andthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”②beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……”③bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……”④haddonesth.when...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书Hewasabouttogotoschoolwhenastrongwindbegantoblow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。[点津]由并列连词and,or连接的“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。RegisterinRenren,andyouwillbeabletogetintouchwiththefriendswhomyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.在人人网注册后你就能与你很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书二、9大状语从句对比记忆项目连接词例句注意事项时间状语从句when,while，as,before,after,since,until,themoment等①WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetafriendofmine.②Iwilltellhimthenewsthemomenthecomes.要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时)高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书地点状语从句where,wherever①Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.②Wearealwayswelcomewhereverwego.注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书条件状语从句if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase等①Youshouldgotoschoolunlessyouareseriouslyill.②Hewillcertainlypasstheexamnexttermifheworkshardathislessons.条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书原因状语从句because,since,as,for,now(that)①Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.②AsheisaLeaguemember,hetakestheleadineverythinginhisclass.1.because语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题；since次之，as最弱2．as引导的从句往往放在主句前面，用来说明比较明显的原因；for用作连词时，往往表示一种附带的解释、说明或推理高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书让步状语从句although,though,as,evenif/though,whatever,however,whoever,nomatterwhat/who/how①Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.②Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonwithmywork.③IwillgoandattendthemeetinghoweverbusyIam.1.当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but2．as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书结果状语从句so...that...，such...that...,sothat(结果，以致)①Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.②ItwassuchaninterestingnovelthatIreaditthreetimes.③IgotuplatesothatImissedtheearlybus.在so...that...和such...that...所引导的结果状语从句中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或分词，而such为形容词，后面只能跟名词或名词性短语高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书方式状语从句as,justas,asif,asthough①Weshouldworkandstudyashedid.②Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.asif,asthough在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书比较状语从句as...as...,notso...as,比较级＋than①Heworksashardaseveryoneelseintheclass.②Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourschool.可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数可数名词高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat，forfearthat,incase(that)①Shestudieshardsothat/inorderthatshecanenterakeyuniversity.②Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitshouldrain.从句中常用may,might,can,could，should等情态动词高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书考点一并列连词1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrassitbegantorainheavily.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.or→andwhenor高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书4．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.and高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书考点二让步状语从句5．(2015·安徽高考单选改编)scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.6．(2014·广东高考语法填空)Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,fortheweekafter.7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Though/Althoughbut去掉but或but→yet高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书考点三时间状语从句8．(2015·全国卷样题短文改错)IsawyournoteyesterdayafternoonsinceIcamebackfromschool.9．(2015·四川高考单选改编)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.since→whenbefore高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书考点四条件状语从句10．(2015·江苏高考单选改编)Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.11．(2014·四川高考单选改编)I'llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.unlessIncase高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书考点五其他状语从句12．(2015·安徽高考单选改编)heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.13．(2014·浙江高考单选改编)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.14．(2014·重庆高考单选改编)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.Wheresothatwhere高考专题辅导与测试·英语创新方案系列丛书15．(2011·湖南高考单选改编)Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimhehaddon