外研版七年级英语下册期末总复习2

期末总复习9-10Module9Unit11.pick意思是“摘”，常用于表示“摘果实，摘花”等。pickup是“捡起”，指把在地上的物品捡起来接代词作宾语时，置于pick和up之间That’sanapple.Pickitup.那是个苹果，把它捡起来。2.Maybenoonelivedinthehouse.maybe副词，用于句首，大概，也许注意maybe和maybe不同，maybe常用作谓语，如：ThatboymaybeTom.=MaybethatboyisTom.那个男孩大概是汤姆。3.onceadv.曾经，一度adv.一次Igotoswimmingonceaweek.固定搭配：onceuponatime从前atonce立刻；马上onceagain再一次onceortwice一两次4.decide表示经过考虑作出决定。decidetodosth.决定做某事decide+疑问词+不定式Ican’tdecidewhichsweatertobuy.5.notice及物动词，可直接跟sb./sth.表示注意到“某人、某物”noticesb.dosth.注意到某人经常做某事或看到事情发生的全过程noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事Inoticedhimentertheoffice.Inoticehimdoinghishomework.同类用法的词还有：hear,see,watch,6.goforaride去骑（乘…….）gofor后跟名词，表去做….；去拿…gofor后跟表动作的名词，表去做…gofor后跟物质名词，表想得到…；想去拿…Let’sgoforawalk.I’mgoingforabook.常见结构：goforadrivegoforawalkgoforaswim7.“hurryto+地点名词”表匆忙去某地，后若是地点副词，则to要省略。Mikehurriedtoschool.Ihurryhome.1)hurryup赶快Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.2)inahurry匆忙地相当于quicklyWewenttoschoolinahurrythismorning.Unit21.ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbed.point作动词，后接at表示指着某人或某物；后接to再接方向，表示指向……Hepointedattheboy.他指着这个男孩。Hepointedtothesouth.他指着南方。2.Shedidn’treturntotheforestagain.return回来，相当comeback，不及物动词，表示“回到某地”要用returnto+地点。另外，return还有“归还”意思是及物动词，“将某物还给某人”用returnsth.tosb.Pleasereturnittomesoon.请尽快把它还给我。3.Rushv.&n.冲；奔Rushinto/outof…冲进/冲出Inarush匆忙4.Tryv.尝试Haveatry试一下Trytodosth.尽力做某事Trydoingsth.尝试做某事Hetriedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.Thesickmantriedwalkingforhishealth.5.returnv.返回，归还return=come/goback归还returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.还某人东西6.jumpoutofbed从床上跳下来outof向外；从出来7.without无；没有outof还表示没有；缺少Thesnakeiscomingoutofthehole.Heisoutofworkforsixmonths.Hewentoutwithoutacoat.Unit31.diev.死的动作，是非延续动词现在分词dying；过去式、过去分词为died;名词为death.dyingadj.垂死的；临死的deadadj.死的Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago.HeisveryillandIafraidhe’sdying.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.2.begin/startwith…以…开始OurEnglishclassoftenbeginswithanEnglishsong.endupwith…以…结束Theyendupthepartywithastory.3.Changeinto变成Change…into…使某物变成Sth.changeintosth.某物变成某物Goldilockswalkedintheforestyesterday.昨天，金凤花姑娘在森林里散步。walk加个ed就构成了过去式。肯定句:主语＋v.过去式+其它一般过去式(一)行为动词的一般过去时表示某个时间发生的动作。否定句：主语+didn’t/didnot+v.原形+其他规则动词的过去时变化口诀要巧记：过去式构成有方法，一般词尾把-ed加。如果词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。“辅音字母+y”结尾，在-ed加之前，就变y为i.“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后把-ed加.一般情况下直接加-edpick-pickedplay-playedwork-workedwant-wantedneed-needed以e结尾只加-dlike-likedlive-livedhope-hopeddecide-decided辅音后的y变为i再加-edhurry-hurriedcry-criedstudy-studied双写规则要牢记stop-stoppedplan-plannedshop-shopped清辅音后读/t/liked/t/pickedworkedpassedwatchedwashedlaughed浊\元音后读/d/played/d/openedloved/t/,/d/后面读/id/counted/id/decided/id/posted1.他敲了敲门。2.她向一间小房间里看了看。3.她把碗里的东西全吃了。4.她提起篮子，跑出了房间。Heknockedonthedoor.Shelookedintoasmallroom.Shefinishedallthefoodinthebowl.Shehurriedoutofthehousewithherbasket.Module10Unit1•状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时来表示将来的概念。•WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeateacher.1.attheageof……在……岁时Attheageofseven,hemovedtoTianjin.2.be/getmarriedto结婚TomandAlicearegoingtogetmarried.marrysb.嫁给谁不能说marrywithsb.Hegotmarriedtoafriendofhersister’s.3.rich富有的1）berichin在……富有Heisrichinexperience.3)therich+复数富人们2）bepoorin在……缺乏I’mpoorinthatknowledge有些形容词加the，表一类人或一类事物thepoor穷人theyoung年轻人theold老人thewise聪明人4.join意思是“加入，参加”，如：Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1995andjoinedthePartythreeyearslater.我哥哥1995年参军，三年后入了党。注意：joinsb.indoingsth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，如：Canyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?=Canyouplaybasketballwithus?你能和我们一起打篮球吗？辨析：join&takepartin1.join侧重指加入某党派、团体、人群等，并成为其中的一员。Hejoinedthetennisclub.2.takepartin指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用Doyouwanttotakepartinthesportmeeting?行为动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句时，有三个要点：一、句首加did，动词还原。二、将句中的第一人称变为第二人称。三、some变any；already变yet。1.Thereare__studentsintheclassroom.A.noB.notC.notaD.notan2.Myunclemarried__myaunttenyearsago.A.inB.withC./D.on3.“Ishegood__maths?”“no.hedoeswell__English.”A.at;atB.in;inC.at;inD.in;at4.He__forataxi,sohewalkedhome.A.havesomemoneyB.hadmoneyC.didn’thaveanymoneyD.didn’thavesomemoney5.Lastyearthechildrenoften___.A.playsthepianoB.playedthepianoC.playspianoD.playedpianoACCCB翻译：1.他四岁开始学英语。HestartedtolearnedEnglish___________four.2.昨天他们搬到了城镇。They_________thetownyesterday.3.当你是小孩时，你骑自行车上学吗？___you____________schoolwhenyouwereaboy?4.请用其他语言来讲述故事。Pleasetellthisstory_______language.5.你的梦是彩色的吗？Doyoudream__________?attheageofmovedtoDidrideabiketoinotherincolor