新概念英语第一册lesson37-38

Lesson37Makingabookcasework/wɜ:k/v.工作hard/hɑ:d/adv.努力地make/meɪk/v.做bookcase/’bʊk-keɪs/n.书橱，书架hammer/’hæmə/n.锤子paint/peɪnt/v.上漆，涂pink/pɪŋk/n.&adj.粉红色;粉红色的favourite/’feɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的hardworkmakehammernowpinkbigforbookcaseonehardbighammerworkpaintcolourthisthatpinkbookcasemakefordaughterthanksonefavouritepaintcolourthisthatdaughterthanksfavouritenowQuestions:1.WhatisGeorgedoing?2.Thenwhatishegoingtodo?3.WhatisSusan’sfavouritecolour?Questions:1.WhatisGeorgedoing?2.Thenwhatishegoingtodo?3.WhatisSusan’sfavouritecolour?You’reworkinghard,George.Whatareyoudoing?I’mmakingabookcase.bookcase=bookshelf书架work1.常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词2.可做动词使用3.前面不能加冠词，也没有复数4.说一份工作，要说apieceofwork.Eg.Johnworksinahospital.Doyouwanttogoshoppingafterwork?(你想下班后去购物吗？)job1.只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。2.它是可数名词。我们可以说ajob。Mybrotherislookingforanewjob.(我哥哥在找一份新工作。)Hehadmanyjobsbefore.(他以前做过很多种工作。)hard/ha:d/adv.努力地workhard努力工作studyhard认真学习tryhard努力尝试hard-workingadj.认真的，努力的Sheisahard-workingstudent.make/meɪk/v.做eg.makeacoat做衣服makeanoise发出噪音makethebed铺床Givemethathammerplease,Dan.Whichhammer?Thisone?givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.“人间物直”No,notthatone.Thebigone.Hereyouare.Thanks,Dan.Thanks谢谢=Thankyou.=Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksalot.Notatall.不用谢。That’sallright.不用谢。That’sOK.不用谢。Youarewelcome.不用谢。Mypleasure.别客气。It’snothing.没什么。I’mgoingtopaintit.Whatareyougoingtodonow,George?Whatcolourareyougoingtopaintit?I’mgoingtopaintitpink.paintthetablered把桌子漆成红色的painttheshelfblue把架子漆成蓝色的paintsth.somecolour把……涂成某种颜色Pink!Thisbookcaseisn’tforme.It’sformydaughter,Susan.Pink’sherfavouritecolour.prep.给……的begoingto打算，准备，按计划，说明最近要发生的事情+动词原形begoingtodosth.Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtocookameal.Whatisshegoingtodo?She’sgoingtoairtheroom.Let’strytoreciteworkhardmakingabookcasebighammerpaintpinkfordaughterWhatareyougoingtodonow?Whatcolour…?whatgivefavouritecolour一般将来时：将要做的事结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形表示“计划，打算，准备”做某事Heisgoingtoplay.Theyaregoingtodrinkwater.1）一般将来时begoingto构成一般将来时①事先经过考虑，安排近期要做的事情。Theyaregoingtotheparkthisweekend.他们打算这周末去公园。②根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。Whatbadweather!Itisgoingtosnowtomorrow.多糟糕的天气！看来明天要下雪。2）begoingto是什么意思？be是助动词，它有am,is,are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达“计划，打算，准备去做…”的意思。Iamgoingtosellthisoldcar,andbuyanewone.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新车。3）begoingto句型变化I’mnotgoingtopaintitpink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。2.否定形式：主语+benot+goingto+do+…I’mgoingtopaintitpink.我想把它漆成粉红色。1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+do+…特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do+其他？Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要干什么？Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./No,I’mnot.回答：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.Areyougoingtopaintitpink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？3.疑问句形式：一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+do+…？4)常与begoingto搭配的时间副词或者词组thisafternoon今天下午,tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,nextweek/month/year下个周/下个月/明年一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1.Heisgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（改为否定句)2.Theyaregoingtoflythekitesnextweek.(变为一般疑问句)3.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworktomorrow.(对画线部分提问)Heisgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.theygoingtoflythekitesnextweekaregoingtodotomorrownotAre?Whatyou?作业：1.听读37课课文并背会，签字。2.37课单词各写两行并背会。3.完成课课练。Lesson38Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatareyougoingtodo?你现在正在做什么？你准备做什么？shaveWhatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtoshave.shaveWhatareyoudoingnow?NowIamshaving.waitforabusWhatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtowaitforabus.waitforabusWhatareyoudoingnow?NowI’mwaitingforabus.doourhomeworkWhatareyougoingtodo?We’regoingtodoourhomework.doourhomeworkareyoudonow?Now’redoourhomework.WhatingingwepaintthisbookcaseWhatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtopaintthisbookcase.paintthisbookcaseWhatareyoudoingnow?NowI’mpaintingthisbookcase.listentothestereoWhatareyougoingtodo?We’regoingtolistentothestereo.listentothestereoWhatareyoudoingnow?Nowwe’relisteningtothestereo.washthedishesWhatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtowashthedishes.washthedishesWhatareyoudoingnow?NowI’mwashingthedishes.PracticepaintthisbookcaseWhatareyoudoingnow?I’mpaintingthisbookcase.Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtopaintthisbookcase.