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1考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如measure,position,figure的识记、理解、固定搭配。词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固。2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。3.重点短语如upto,becloseto,makeefforts等的理解及应用。hungern['hʌŋɡə]饥饿incomen['inkʌm]收入povertyn['pɔvəti]贫穷humann['hju:mən](与动物等对比的)人developmentn[di'veləpmənt]发展indexn['indeks]指数measurevt['meʒə]测定;测量;评估goaln[ɡəul]目标expectancyn[ik'spektənsi]预期数额positionn[pəˈzɪʃn]位置educatevt['edju:keit]教育;培养;训练figuren['fiɡə]数字householdn['haushəuld]一家人;家庭homelessadj['həumlis]无家可归的charityn['tʃærəti]慈善团体crowdedadj['kraudid]拥挤的freewayn['fri:wei]高速公路inhabitantn[in'hæbitənt]居民similarityn[,simi'læriti]类似;相似unfortunateadj[,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət]不幸的;遗憾的locationn[ləu'keiʃən]位置;所在地tourismn['tuərizəm]旅游业transportn[træns'pɔ:t;]交通工具industrialadj[in'dʌstriəl]工业的pollutedadj[pə'lju:tid]受到污染的smartadj[smɑ:t]漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的vastadj[vɑ:st,]巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的entertainmentn[,entə'teinmənt]娱乐exchangen[iks'tʃeindʒ]交换M2短语atthetopof在……顶端atthebottomof在……底部专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M2M2单词表2makeeffort努力beconnectedwith与……有联系becloseto接近;靠近项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.incomen.收入2.measurevt.测定;测量;评估3.positionn.位置4.figuren.数字5.homelessadj.无家可归的6.hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的7.povertyn.贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的8.developmentn.发展→developv.发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的9.educatevt.教育;培养;训练→educationn.教育10.crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn.人群11.similarityn.类似;相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地;同样地12.unfortunateadj.不幸的;遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地13.tourismn.旅游业→tourv.&n.旅游;游览14.transportn.交通工具→transportationn.交通;运输15.industrialadj.工业的→industryn.工业16.pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染17.entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt.使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的18.locationn.位置;所在地→locatevt.使坐落于→locatedadj.位于重点短语1.upto达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定2.atthetop/bottomof在……顶端/底部3.makesure确定;弄明白4.makeprogress取得进步5.makeefforts努力6.inparticular尤其;特别7.beconnectedwith与……有联系;与……有关8.becloseto接近;靠近9.suchas像,诸如10.asaresult因此,结果单元知识预览31.measurev.测定;测量;评估;有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸;措施[教材原句]WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?人类发展指数测定的是什么?[例句研读]①Towelcometheschoolanniversary,ourschoolhasmadenewsuitstoourmeasure.为迎接校庆,学校为我们定做了新西装。②Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.它们的数量不足1000,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。③Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metersneedsrepairing.测量起来长达二百米的那座桥需要修理。(1)单句语法填空①Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurely_________examinationresults.②Theroom____________(measure)4meterslongand3meterswide.③Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswimacrosstheriver_____________(measure)100meterswide.(2)完成句子④你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。Youshould___________________________________________yourworkers'workingconditions.⑤过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。Intheolddays,mymotheralways______________________________withtheSpringFestivalcoming.举一反三重点单词短语精讲bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事42.positionn.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场,态度[教材原句]TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国排在第13位,而中国排在名单的中游。[例句研读]①Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的处境,你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。②Dina,havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后,迪娜最终在当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。③HeholdsthepositionofSalesDirectorinalargecompany.他在一家大公司担任销售部主任一职。根据语境选出名词position的词义举一反三(A)位置(B)姿势(C)地位;职位(D)立场,态度(E)处境,状况名师指津measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。ina(n)...position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置take(up)aposition就位;得到职位holdthepositionof...担任……的职务51.What'syourpositiononthisproblem?2.Thisputhimandhiscolleaguesinadifficultposition.3.FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.4.It'swrongforsomeoneinsuchahighpositiontobehavetoobadlyinpublic.5.Keepholdingyourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.3.figuren.数字;图形;雕像;人物;身材;画像v.计算;认为[教材原句]Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.用课文中的数字完成表格。[一词多义]写出下列句中figure的含义①Marydoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材②Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.人物③Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.数字④ImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.认为用figure的相关短语填空①We____________thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.②Hehad____________somehelpfromhisbrother,buthisbrotherjustlethimdown.③Ican't____________whathashappenedtothevegetables,becausetheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.4.upto直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定[经典例句]Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisdeath.她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。举一反三beupto...胜任/忙于……Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事Itisuptoyou.随你的便;由你来决定。keepone'sfigure保持身材figureout想出,理解;弄明白,看透figureon期待;指望;依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围6[例句研读]①Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.不用担心,他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。②Lifeislikeacup,butit'suptoyoutodecidewhetherit'sadrinkingcuporatoothbrushcup.生活就像一个杯子,而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”,由你自己决定。单句语法填空①Michaelisnotreallyup________thejob.Weneedtohavehimreplaced.②It'suptoyou___________(decide)whethertogoornot.③—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—It'sup________you.Whateveryouwant.5.makeefforts努力[教材原句]Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutth
本文标题:外研版高中英语必修三Module2知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
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