高中英语人教版高一必修1教案unit2englandaroundtheworldlanguagepo

必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldLanguagePointsTeachinggoals1.Targetlanguage目标语言重点词汇和短语lightning,subway,underground,British,western,Europe,southeast2.Abilitygoals能力目标GettheSstoknowmoreaboutworldEnglishanddialectsbylistening.3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标HelpthestudentslearnhowtogetdetailedideasofEnglishprograms.Teachingimportantpoints教学重点Listentomaterialsandgrasptheinformationneeded.Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点Guessthenameofspeaker’scountrybylistening.TeachingdifficultandimportantpointsTheuseofsomeimportantwords,phrasesandpatterns.TeachingmethodsTeachingmethods教学方法Listening.Discussion.Notes-making.Teachingaids教具准备Arecorder.Teachingprocedures&ways教学过程与方式一、词语辨析1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip:(短途)旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.答案:1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).Tour2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thisisa___________problem.2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.3)．Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.4)．Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.5)．Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.答案:1).common2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).General3.especially/specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是专程来这里向你求助的。答案:1).especially2).specially4.anumberof/thenumberof【解释】anumberof意思是“若干；许多”thenumberof意思是“……的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.答案:1).thenumberof2).Anumberof二、词性变化1.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际上；事实上2.basen.基地；基础basev.以……为根据basicadj.基本的3.eastn.东方easternadj.东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)3）Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)4）Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)5）Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)6）Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)答案:1)actually2)actual3)basic4)base5)based6)eastern7)eastⅢ重点词汇1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那项决定时你在场吗？4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。[重点用法]makesb.apresentofsth.将某物赠送给某人atpresent/atthepresenttime目前bepresentat出席present-dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人[练习]中译英1).所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。_______________________________________________________________________________2).这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.2).Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.2.commandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握[典例]1)Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。[重点用法]commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由…指挥,由…控制beincommandof控制…beatone’scommand听任某人支配have/takecommandof…指挥…[特别提醒]command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气[练习]用适当的介词填空1)Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.2)Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.3)Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.答案:1).in2).under3).of3.requestn.&v.请求；要求[典例]1)Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的请求能够获准。.2)Irequestedhimtohelp.我请求他帮忙。[重点用法]atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb应某人之请求byrequest(ofsb)应（某人的）请求;经（某人之）要求:onrequest一经要求:requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,（尤指）请求某人做某事:[练习]中译英。1).我是（特别）应你要求而来。_______________________________________________________________________________2).请不要吸烟。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request.2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认[典例]1)Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2)Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。[重点用法]recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…assth承认某人/某事物是recognize…tobe承认…是[练习]中译英1).人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。_______________________________________________________________________________2).我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.5.straightadj.笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直[典例]1).Thisisastraightroad.这是一条直路。2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。[练习]中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2).一直往前看。答案:1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.6.blockvt.堵塞；阻碍n.街区；木块；石块[典例]1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了[重点用法]ablockof一大块blockout堵住blockoff封锁；封