2014中招英语试卷分析

2014年河南省中招英语试卷分析整体印象：题材广泛、贴近生活、重视能力考查，有一定难度。一、听力略二、单项选择答案：21-25BBCDA26-30BADCB31-35ADCCB总体印象：测试的知识全面,覆盖面广。注重考查学生在语境中运用语法的能力，淡化语法的机械记忆。二、单项选择21.—What__heavyrainitwas！—Yes,butIlove___airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a解析：考查冠词的用法。aheavyrain一场大雨；theairafteritrains下雨后的空气，所以用定冠词the。22.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision解析：考查名词辨析。excuse借口；offer建议；promise承诺；decision决定。注意：offer初中更多学习的是动词词性表示“提供”的用法。BB23.Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.A.forB.likeC.withD.to解析：考查介词搭配。固定搭配haveaconversationwithsb与某人谈话。24.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought解析：考查动词时态。---你要去哪儿吗？---我曾想过拜访我的姐姐，但是我现在已经改变主意了。根据句意，应该用一般过去时。点拨：but是个关键词，另外，对于8种时态的含义和用法要熟悉。CD25.Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something解析：考查不定代词的用法。Mean啥意思？请翻译！26.It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget______.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer解析：考查代词more的用法。根据句意，后面补充完整为andsomedaysyoucangetmore(moneyadayinthiscompany)。27.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意“选择正确的朋友圈会给我们省去许多麻烦、心痛的事甚至可能一生深深的悔恨。”故用save。ABA28.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always解析：考查副词的辨析。根据句意，用always。29.Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff解析：考查动词短语的用法。takeoff起飞；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关闭；DC30.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：考查定语从句的用法。先行词为theonlyword,在定语从句中作主语，故用that。what只能引导名词性从句。31.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked解析：考查动词时态和语态。技巧：先语态后时态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。BA32.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,___alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。---你每天爬山吗？---是的，为了锻炼身体。我体型太不好了。技巧：还原法。Yes,(Iclimbmountainseveryday)togetalittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.不定式表目的33.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You_____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo解析：考查动词时态。---这辆公交车到海滩吗？---不，你（现在）走错了，你需要乘坐11路公交车。此题有一定迷惑性。关键是第一句所用的一般现在时态，你知道为什么？DC34.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until解析：考查状语从句连词的用法。他并非一个完美的人，当他父母跟他交谈的时候，他有时跟父母顶嘴。talkback顶嘴。C项比A更好。你知道为什么吗？35.—Excuse,canyoutellme____?—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.解析：考查宾语从句的用法。技巧：宾语从句为陈述语序。故排除C/D项。A项根据句意明显不通，应改为whether/ifthereisatrain。DB年代考点题号201120122013201421冠词冠词冠词冠词22代词代词（情动+）动词名词23名词名词名词介词24连词动词时态be动词动词时态25动词时态形容词（最高级）形容词（比较级）比较级26情态动词和助动词(情态动词)+动词情态动词代词27动词短语动词短语动词时态动词28介词介词动词时态副词29形容词情态动词介词动词短语30动词时态动词时态短语动词定语从句31动词搭配状语从句连词代词动词时态32定语从句动词时态定语从句非谓语动词33动词时态定语从句副词动词时态34感叹句感叹句祈使句状语从句连词35宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句2011-2014年河南中招英语试题出题规律二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）三、完形填空1.核对答案：36-40CDBAD41-45BCCDA2.分小组，选出小组长和发言人3.请在小组内讨论：①故事大意②疑难点4.展示“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe36fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas37thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed38helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat39beseen.Nowsomeonesaid“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese40?36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though39.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richie41hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but42arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust43it’srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”Richie44.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese45.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories三、完形填空年份题号363738394041424344452011代词介词连词名词副词动词过去式动词过去式动名词副词名词2012名词+定语副词宾补一过序数词名词连词adj.作表语介词动词（一现）2013名词形容词连词动词过去式名词动词介词形容词动词adj.比较级2014名词形容词连词情态动词名词动词短语疑问词一现一过名词四、阅读理解A篇为记叙文，208字46.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链)，nocages.故选B项。47.Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Astheygrowup,theystillbel