2014届高考英语《完形填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(广东省专用)：专题三-议论文型完形填

专题三议论文型完形填空专题导读典例导练新题预测返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空返回目录专题导读议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空，最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去论证论点。有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据。最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，最后用具体的论据去论证自己的论点。(3)最后提出论点。在有些议论文中，一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的专题三议论文型完形填空返回目录专题导读现象，而不表明自己的观点。文章通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，找出每段的主旨句。找出了每段的主旨句也就把握了文章的脉络，这样理解文意就容易了。返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练[2013·安徽卷改编]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__2__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveaknowledgeofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__3__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练They__4__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpractiseunderthe__5__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakes__6__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__7__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__8__，”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__9__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__10__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练worryaboutthemistakestheymakewhen__11__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__12__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.IthinkIamamuch__13__persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave__14__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I__15__whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.Learninganewlanguageisnever__13__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__14__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__15__ownlanguage.Goodluck!返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练1．A．technicalB．politicalC．practicalD．physical2．A．literatureB．transportC．agricultureD．medicine3．A．paintingsB．regulationsC．methodsD．computers4．A．protectB．changeC．respectD．provide5．A．controlB．commandC．guidanceD．pressure返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练6．A．courageB．timeC．energyD．place7．A．theoryB．businessC．routineD．Project8．A．oldB．nervousC．weakD．tired9．A．closelyB．quicklyC．privatelyD．quietly10．A．ageB．speedC．distanceD．school返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练11．A．singingB．workingC．bargainingD．learning12．A．ifB．andC．butD．before13．A．tiresomeB．hardC．interestingD．easy14．A．blamedB．amazedC．interruptedD．informed15．A．theirB．hisC．ourD．your返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练【要点综述】本文属于议论文，主要讲述了学习一门外语的意义，以及在学习过程中会遇到的一些困难和阻碍。文章最后鼓励大家不要畏惧，要勇于挑战自我，最终一定会学好这门外语。1．C考查形容词词义辨析。suchas后列举的yourjob和yourstudies都是学习外语的实际需要，故选practical，意思是“实际的”。2．A考查名词词义辨析。空后并列连词or连接的应该是和film，music属于同一范畴的名词，四个选项中，只有literature最贴切。故选A。3．C考查名词词义辨析。该句中，traditionalclasses指的是“传统课堂”，由此推断，前后分句是比较不同的外语学习方法。故选C。返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练4．D考查动词词义辨析。这句话是对上句的解释说明，讲的是传统课堂为学生“提供”了良好的学习氛围。故选D。5．C考查名词词义辨析。传统教学方法是在老师的“指导”下学习。故选C。6．B考查上下文逻辑关系。由后面几句话可知，这里讲的是学习外语是需要“时间”的。故选B。7．C考查名词词义辨析。由前一分句“Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly…”可知，学习外语应该常态化，把它发展成“例行公事”或“日常事务”。故选C。返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练8．A考查上下文理解。由下文可推知，许多成年人觉得自己年纪太大，担心学不好而中途放弃。故选A。9．B考查上下文逻辑关系。由上文“许多成年人觉得自己年纪太大，学不好外语”推断，“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”。故选B。10．A考查前后文逻辑关系。前一分句说“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”，而but表示转折意义，由此可知，后一分句说的是“任何年龄的人都能学外语”。故选A。11．D考查语篇理解。语篇说的是“学习”外语时应该注意的问题。故选D。返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空典例导练12．B考查固定句型。句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示条件和结果的关系。13．D考查上下文逻辑关系。由后一句“只要付出努力，用心学习，你就会取得进步”推断，前一句说的是“学习一门语言绝不是容易的事”。故选D。14．B考查动词词义辨析。你仅仅说了一点儿外语就得到外国友人的积极回应，你会为此惊诧不已。故选B。15．A考查句意理解。这里指代的是句中提到的somepeople，用their。故选A。返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空新题预测Weconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetteroncewearemarried,haveababy,thenanother.Thenwegetfrustratedbecauseourchildrenarenotoldenough,but__1__willbewellwhentheyareolder.Thenwearefrustrated__2__theyreachadolescenceandwemustdealwiththem.Surelywe'llbe__3__whentheygrowoutoftheteenyears.Wetellourselvesour__4__willbebetterwhenourspouse(配偶)getshis/heracttogether,whenwehaveanicecar,whenwecantakea__5__，whenwefinallyretire.Thetruthisthatthereisnobettertimetobehappythan__6__．Ifnot,thenwhen?Yourlifewillalwaysbefullof返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空新题预测challenges.Itisbettertoadmitasmuchandtodecidetobehappy__7__havingall.Forthelongesttime,itseemedthatlifewasabouttostartreallife.Buttherewerealwayssomeobstaclesalongtheway,anordeal(苦难)to__8__，someworktobefinished,sometimetobegiven,abilltobe__9__．Thenlifewouldstart.Itfinallydawnedonmethatthose__10__werepartoflife.Littlebylittle,thatpointof__11__alsohelpedmeseethatthereisn'tanyroadtohappiness.Happinessistheroad.So,enjoyeverymoment.Andbearinmindthat__12__waitsfornoone.Sostop__13__schooltoend,forareturntoschool,tolosetenpounds,to返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空新题预测__14__tenpounds,forworktobegin,togetmarried，…beforedecidingtobehappy.Happinessisavoyage,notadestination.Thereisno__15__timetobehappythan…NOW!Liveandenjoythemoment.返回目录专题三议论文型完形填空新题预测1．A．weB．theyC．allD．nothing2．A．becauseB．butC．soD．and3．A．luckierB．happierC．olderD．healthier4．A．lifeB．studyC．childrenD．condition5．A．restB．bathC．brea