【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：阅读微技能 预测文章后续内容

这类题要求考生预测作者接着要讲什么内容。提问方式有：(1)Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscuss__________.(2)Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows？(3)Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?预测文章后续内容做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。此外，要把握文章主旨，分析框架结构，注意最后一段的内容，特别留意最后几句话。经典例题［例1］Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape．Evenifweignoreit，it’sstillgoingby，tickingaway，secondbysecond，minutebyminute，hourbyhour．Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis，“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy．Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally．Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime，you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent．Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests．Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday．Instead，theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime．58．Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou______．A．howtokeepupwiththetimesB．howtomakeupforlosttimeC．howtohaveagoodtimeD．howtomakegooduseoftimeD解析：D第一段第3句（So…）提出观点或主题：如何用好你的时间的关键是谁主宰谁，你可以让时间溜走也可以掌控时间。第二段谈主宰时间的好处；第三段谈主宰时间的目的。由本文主题可知，接下来的第四段，作者应是谈如何利用好时间了，故选D。选项A“如何跟上时代”，选项B“如何补回丢失的时间”，选项C“如何玩得开心”，均与主题无关，应排除。［例2］Sometimes，thesimplestideasarethebest．Forexample，toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater，youneedlarge，flat，blacksurfaces．Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings．Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready，intheformofasphalt（柏油）roads?Tenyearsago，thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt，aDutchengineer．Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup．Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside．Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes…Inwinter，theworkingsystemischangedslightly．Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer．Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask，itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice．69．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong．B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads．C．Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer．D．Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.C解析：C第二段中有heatedinwinterandcooledinsummer，而此处的最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天（inwinter）得到保暖的。由此可知，作者接着会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了，故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项•1.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.B.Neithercanbeputtoanend.C.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.D.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.即学即用D本文作者在指出许多父母存在与子女之间的矛盾之后，主要分析了产生矛盾的原因,并介绍了几种具体情况。解析：D细节理解题。在题干中画出特征词parent-teenwar，通过寻读，将答案信息定位在第一段第二句；然后，理解该句句意“家长与子女之间的矛盾就像邻国之间的边境冲突一样，是为了边界线：哪里才是我所控制的与你能做的之间的线”，对照各选项，可知选D。•2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.C解析：C词义猜测题。由inthesameway可知，要理解该句的意思，须理解前文的内容；由本段第二句可知“双方都不愿为引起矛盾负责(暗含：是责备对方引起的)”，由第三句可知“在父母看来，矛盾的根源完全是子女不讲道理”；接下来的画线句的字面意思“除了恰恰相反外，子女以完全相同的方式来看待这个问题”。推断隐含意思：子女们认为矛盾根源是父母不讲理，故选C。•3.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto.A.gainrespectfromtheotherB.gettheothertobehaveproperlyC.giveorderstotheotherD.knowmorethantheother解析：A根据最后一段倒数第2句bothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect可推知A正确。A•4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.theagreementsbetweenparentsandchildrenB.thedisagreementsbetweenparentsandchildrenC.bothparentsandchildrenwantpeaceD.bothparentsandchildrenwanttowinthewar解析：B主旨大意题。由各段第一句可知，本文主要向读者分析了父母同子女之间的矛盾。B•5.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.B.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.C.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationshipD.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblemsD解析：D推断下续内容。因Para1指出了父母与子女之间存在矛盾(theparent-teenwar—alongwar,aborderconflict)；Para2主要分析了产生矛盾的原因(neitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit)；Para3列举了三种不和的情况(threeno-winsituations)；接下来作者会讨论什么？结合以上三段内容，并结合第三段第一句提供的重要线索andthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap，可知作者接下来会提出解决办法。故选D。•1.出现a________•2.和平p________•3.争吵q________•4.承认a________•5.adolescent________arisepeacequarreladmit青少年复记强化•6.conflict________•7.boundary________•8.oppositely________•9.unreasonableness__________•10.tendency_____________•你认为自己还需强化记忆的词汇、句式有：_____________________________________分歧界限相反不合理倾向、趋势