人教版英语选修7Unit1单词(共27张PPT)

disablevt.使......失去能力disablesb.fromdoingsth.使某人失去做某事的能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.(c)伤残;无能;无力用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesambitionun.befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃雄心,野心，抱负1)Aboywhoisfilledwith________usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_________usuallyworkshard.ambitionambitiousbeambitiousforsb/sth.对某人/某事怀有热切的希望beambitioustodosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.3)His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeministersuitable适当的,相配的,适合的besuitablefor适合……Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.beneficialadj.有利的,有益的1)be~tosth./sb.有益于Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益,好处beofbenefitto…对…有益Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitof为了…的利益Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.3)benefitvt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitBA有益于BAbenefitsfromBA从B中受益Webenefitfromdailyexercise.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说=thatis/thatistosayInotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.换句话说,你不得不等在这里。ina/oneword总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵9adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合=adjustadapt(sb/sth/oneself)to使…适应Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.(2)改造,改编It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把这故事改编成电影很难.adaptsth.for...把某物改编为……Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物11cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.Thinkandcompare!切下，停止，省略⑵Thedoctortoldhimto____________(减少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown(on)运用根据汉语完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto__________________(少吃糖果)inordertoloseweight.⑶_________________________(插话是不礼貌的)whileothersaretalking.(4)Theflood__________theirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养.Itisbadmannerstocutincutdown(on)sweetscutoff13Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展：breath有关的短语holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreath上气不接下气屏住呼吸喘不过气来深吸一口气absencen.缺席，不在某处Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.in/duringtheabsenceofsb=duringsb’sabsence在某人不在的时候Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。absentadj.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。presencen.出席,到场,在场presentadj.bepresentat…出席，出现于Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.16annoy使…不悦；惹恼Thesefliesareannoyingme.beannoyedwithsbforsth因某事生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.Shewas___________Mary____________tophoneher.annoyedwithforforgettingannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoyingAllinall,Ileadagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。其他与all有关的短语：inall总共allinall总之afterall终究，毕竟firstofall首先aboveall首要的;最重要的notatall根本不,一点也不选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,inall1)Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.2)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.3)Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.4)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.aboveallinallafterallallinallsitaround/about闲坐着Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.sittogethersitstillsitup坐在一起坐着不动坐直，熬夜◇取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。It’sbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled.havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)玩的娱乐，开心forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地makefunof=laughat=playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb取笑；嘲笑；开某人玩笑courage(n)勇气(v鼓励)（n鼓励）(adj令人鼓舞的)(adj受鼓舞的)encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedencouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.23conductvt.[kən’dʌkt]实施，指挥，管理，主持conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行实验/询问/调查conductaconcert指挥音乐会conductoneself(well/badly)举止(好/坏)n.[’kɔndʌkt]行为；举止；举动；指导；管理undertheconductof在……指导/管理下Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.conductorn.指挥,列车员，售票员congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.就……向某人祝贺Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。Hetookthechancetocongratulatehimonhismarriage.他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessibleadj.可/易接近的,可进入的，可使用的(1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。(2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用⑶Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis____________(access)tochildren.⑵Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccess___educationinpoorareas.to⑴Theonlyaccess____thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.toaccessible(4)Onlyafewpeople_________________thefullfactsofthecase.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。haveaccessto(5)Amanagershould__________________hisstaff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。beaccessibleto