英语逻辑连接词

1)先后次序关系：atthistime（这时候、此时）;first;second;atlast;next;previously（以前）;simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli]（同时）;eventually（最后）;lastbutnotleast（最后但并不是最不重要的）;tobeginwith（首先、本来）;tostartwith=forastart（首先）;firstofall（首先，第一）;toendwith（最后）;finally（最后）;sincethen(从那时以来);afterwards(然后、后来);followingthis：followingThisTrend顺应这种趋势；ByFollowingThisStrategy通过采用这种策略；只要遵循这项策略followingThisPattern下面这个模式；FollowingThisOpinion由此来看followingThisWay沿着这条思路；FollowingThisThought循此思路followingThisCommitment根据这一承诺；FollowingThisExample下面这位比如;precedingthis（在这之前）.2)因果关系：because;becauseofthis;beingthat(既然、因为、由于);anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...;since（既然、因为、由于、自…以来）;as（因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然）;for;inthat...(既然、因为、由于);owingto（由于，因为…）;dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof（鉴于、考虑到）;thereasonseemstobeobvious;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso（因此、所以）...;consequently（所以、因此、结果）;asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconsequence（因此、结果）;asaconsequence（因此、结果）;accordingly（因此、于是）;inevitably（不可避免地、必然地）;undertheseconditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下);thereupon[,ðεərə'pɔn]于是;seeing...（因为；鉴于；由于）;3)转折关系：but;evenso（虽然如此，即使如此）;however;though（可是、虽然、然而、不过）;eventhough（虽然、即使）;independentof（不管）;despitethat（尽管、不管）;inspiteofthat（尽管、不管）;regardlessof（不管）;yet...（然而、但是）;andyet（可是、然而）;butunless（除非）.4)并列关系：and;also;too;aswellas（也；和…一样；不但…而且）;either...，or...（不是…就是…；或者…或者…）;both...and...5)(补充)递进关系：furthermore(此外、而且);moreover(此外、而且);further（更远地；进一步地；而且）;Inthisway（这样）;still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）;notonly...butalso...;notthat…butthat…（不是(因为)…而是(因为)…）;inaddition(to)（另外，此外（除…之外））;additionally(此外),muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically（更具体地说）,next（其次；然后）,besides（而且；此外；除…之外）;asfaras...（至于，就…而言）；inotherwords(换句话说);ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...(一方面，另一方面);even（甚至；即使）;asapopularsayinggoes...(常言说);inordertodoit...(为了做这件事);meanwhile(同时);atthesametime;accordingly(因此，于是);Inthefirstplace...(首先)，inthesecondplace...(其次、第二);equallyimportant(同样重要);ofevengreaterappeal(更吸引).6)比较关系：similarly（同样地）;inlikemanner（同样地）；incomparisonwith（与…比较）;whencomparedwith（当和...相比时）;comparedwith（与...相比较）;wheninfact...（而实际上；但事实上）;like...（如同）;likewise(也；同样地);apartfrom(doing)...(除…之外；且不说；);...ratherthan...(而不是；宁可…也不愿)；bydoingso(通过这样来做);both…and...;inthesameway(同样地；以同样的方式);notonly...but(also)；7)对照(不同点)：yet;still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）;notwithstanding(尽管，虽然);rather(宁可);neither...nor(既不是…也不是…);although;though;but;however;conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同，不像);opposedto(反对);asopposedto(与…截然相反);incontrast(to)(与此相反);onthecontrary（正相反）;differentfromthis;nevertheless(然而，不过);contraryto(与…相反);whereas[hwεə'æz](反之；然而);while(而);butontheotherhand(但另一方面).8)举例关系：forexample;forinstance;inthiscase(假若这样);namely(也就是；换句话说);asyouknow(正如你知道的);asyoumaysay(如你所说);like(像；如同);suchas(比如；诸如);acaseinpointis...(一个典型的例子);inparticular(尤其，特别);putitsimply(简单地说);foronething...首先，foranother...其次、第二;asanillustration(作为一个例证),Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation(在这种情况下);take…asexample(以……为例);asfor(关于，至于);asregards(关于，至于);asto(关于，至于);accordingto(根据);onthisoccasion(场合).9)强调关系：infact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally(自然地);whatismoreimportantisthat…(更重要的是);inreality(实际上；事实上);certainly(当然);ofcourse;indeed(的确);inparticular(尤其，特别);nottomention...(更不必说);believeitornot(信不信由你);undeniably(不可否认地);otherthingbeingequal(另一件是同等的);itiscertain／surethat...;tobetrue(说实话);bydefinition(明显地);definitely(明确地，肯定地);undoubtedly(无庸置疑地);withoutadoubt(无疑地);intruth(事实上);inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously(明显地),notonly..but(also...),both...and...10)条件关系：if;unless;lest(唯恐);providedthat(倘若；假如);ifitisthecase(如果是这样的情况);inthissense(在这一点上，从这点来说);once...(一旦);ifpossible(如果可能的话);ifnecessary(如果必要的话);ifso(如果是这样的话);ifanything(如果有什么区别的话).11)归纳总结类：inotherwords(也就是说);onthewhole(就全体而论);insum(总而言之);therefore;hence;inshort(总之；简言之);inbrief(总之);tosumup(总之；概括地说);inconclusion(总之，综上所述);insummary(总之；概括起来);toconclude(最后);theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...(可以得出的结论);forthisreason(为此)12)地点关系：beyond(在...较远的一边);oppositeto(在…对面);adjacentto(接近);atthesameplace;there;over(从头到尾、在…之上);inthemiddle;around(在附近、在…周围);infrontof;inthedistance(在远处);farther(此外；更远地；更进一步地);hereandthere(各处，到处);above(在……之上；在上面);below(在下面；在…下面);attherightside(在右边);between(在…之间；在中间);onthisside(在这边).13)目的关系：forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway；since;sothat;onthataccount（由于那个缘故）;incase万一、假使；withaviewto（鉴于、由于考虑到）；forthesamereason。14)重申关系：inotherwords（换句话说）;thatistosay（就是、即、换言之）;asIhavesaid（就像我说过的）；again；onceagain（再一次）.15)结果关系：accordingly（因此、于是、相应地）；thus；consequently（所以、因此、结果）；hence；therefore；thereupon（结果、因此）；inevitably（必然地、不可避免地）；undertheseconditions；asaresult；asaconsequence（结果、因此）；because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);soasto（以便，为了）.16)顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时)，followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward（以后，后来）;afterthis;subsequently（随后、其后、后来）;lastly（最后，终于）;finally;consequently（所以、因此、结果）;beforethis;previously（以前）;precedingthis（precede的ing形式：在...之前）;simultaneously（同时地）;concurrently(同时).17)时间关系：atonce（马上，立刻）;immediately;atlength（最后，终于）;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;t