中考英语第一轮总复习――仁爱版七年级

1仁爱版七年级英语Unit1~2&考点词汇数词0—20,welcome,thank,meet,see,how,excuse,what,where,who,telephone,number,grade,spell,double,same,friend,guess,small,know,right,mouth,round,long,wide,favorite,movie,Chinese,look,hand,foot,come,student,different,knife,both,give,letter,sorry,young,dress,photo,strong,whose,think,clothes,find,help&目标短语be/comefrom来自inEnglish用英语(表达)yearsold……岁looklike看起来像givesth.tosb.把某物给某人lookat看着lookdifferent看起来不一样lookthesame看起来一样inblack穿黑颜色的衣服helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事&重点句型1.—What'syourname?—MynameisSally.2.—Whereareyoufrom?一I'mfromCanada.3.—Whoisshe?—SheisDengYaping.4.—What'shis/hertelephonenumber?—It’s6800-3553.5.—Whatclassareyouin?一I'minClassFour,GradeSeven.6.—Howoldareyou?一I'mtwelve.7.—What'sthis/thatinEnglish?—It'saneraser/amap.8.—Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?—They'recakes/pencils/buses/boxes.9.—Howdoyouspellit?一E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.10.—Who'isyourfavoritemoviestar?—Guess.11.Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.12.—Doyouhaveaknife?—Yes,1do.—Doesshehavesmallhands?—No,shedoesn't.13.—Whatdoesshelooklike?—Sheistall.14.—Whosedressisthis?—It'smydress/mine.15.—Whatcolorisyourcoat?2—It'spink&交际用语1.问候Hi/Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.—Howareyou(doing)?—I'mOK./Fine,thanks,andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.—Sure./Allright.2.介绍MynameisMaria.I'mastudent.I'mfromEngland.Thisismyteacher(mother/Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Brown...).—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet/seeyou,too.I'dlikeyoutomeetBob.3.告别Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!Seeyouthen/later/tomorrow/soon.Seeyou.Goodnight.I'msorry1havetogonow.4.感谢Thanks./Manythanks./Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch/alot.Thankyouforhelpingus/yourhelp.Saythankstohim.Thankyouanyway.Thankyouallthesame.—It'sverynice/kindofyou.—That'sOK/allright./You'rewelcome./Don'tmentionit./1t'smy/apleasure.5.年龄—Howoldareyou?—I'mfive.—Howoldishe/she?—He/Sheisfourteen(yearsold).UncleWangisanoldman.6.外貌，长相Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?What'she/shelike?3He/Shehasshortbrownhair.He/Sheisshortwithblondhair.He/Sheishandsome/beautiful/strong.MysisterandIlookdifferent.Butyoulookthesame.7.颜色—WhatcoloristhisT-shirt?一It'sred.—Whatcoloraretheseshoes?一They’reblue/green/red/yellow/black/white/orange/pink/purple/gray/lightbrown/darkblue.&语法精粹1.初步学习人称代词I,you,he...和两种物主代词my,your.../mine,yours...的用法。2.be动词am/is/are与主语的搭配。3.了解一般疑问句、陈述句、否定句的结构。4.掌握以what,who,where,whose,how,howold等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。5.have/has在陈述句和一般疑问句中的用法。6.初步了解不定冠词a,an的用法。7.掌握名词的复数形式和所有格的表达形式。&考点剖析1.—Excuseme,what'sthisinEnglish?请问这用英语怎么说?—It'saneraser.这是块橡皮擦。表示用某种语言或语调说或唱时用in。如:TheyaretalkinginItalian.他们在用意大利语交谈。Helikessinginginaloudvoiceonhiswayhome.在回家的路上，他喜欢大声地唱歌。2.Look!Shehasasmallface看!她脸小。lookv.看;观看;看起来。如:Look!HeisinapurpleT-shirt.看!他穿着紫色的T恤。Youlookfinetoday.你今天看上去气色不错。【链接】(1)look作名词时，意为外观;相貌;样子;看，瞧。如:Jimand.Ihavedifferentlooks.我和吉姆相貌不同。MayIhavealookatyourphoto?我可以看一看你的照片吗?(2)look常用短语有:lookfor寻找，lookafter照顾，looklike看起来像……,lookup查找，lookthrough看穿，浏览，lookout留神，当心，lookinto向…..里面看去，调查，lookforwardto盼望，lookdownupon看不起，轻视，lookover浏览，lookahead向前看，展望未来。3.PleasegivethislettertoMaria.请把这封信交给玛丽亚。givesth.tosb.把某物交给某人，还可以用givesb.sth.来表达。如:Pleasegiveyourpentome.=Pleasegivemeyourpen.请把你的钢笔递给我。【链接】用于这种句型的词还有:pass,show,bring,lend,leave,offer,take,teach等。give常用短语有：giveaway赠送，分发，giveback归还，送回，givein屈服，让步，giveout分发，giveup放弃。4.Whatdoesshelooklike?她长得怎么样?likeprep.像;跟......一样。如:Shelookslikehermother.她看上去像她妈妈。4Sheiswearingadresslikemine.她穿的连衣裙和我的一样。【链接】likev.喜欢，喜爱。其常见的用法有:likesth./doing/todosth.喜欢某物/做某事。如:IlikeNBA.我喜欢NBA。也可以说:IlikewatchingNBA.或IliketowatchNBA.5.Pleasehelpusfindhim.请帮助我们找到他。help作及物动词，意为帮助，帮忙后接宾语或双宾语，常见的结构有:helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事;helponeselfto请随便吃点;helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难。如:MayIhelpyouwithyourluggage?我帮你拿行李好吗?Wehelpedhim(to)mendhisbicycle.我们帮助他修理自行车。Helpyourselvestosomedrink,boysandgirls.孩子们，请随便喝些饮料。【链接】help作不可数名词，构成的短语有:withone'shelp或withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下。如:Withthehelpofhermother,Helencouldwrite.=Withhermother'shelp,Helencouldwrite.海伦在她母亲的帮助下会写字了。Thankyouforyourkindhelp.谢谢你的好意相助。&细比细看1.good/nice/fine/well(1)Thisfilmisso_______thatmanypeoplewanttoseeit.(2)一Hi!Howareyou?一_______,thanks.Andyou?(3)Theysingvery_______·(4)That'svery_______ofyoutosayso.(5)Don’tworry!Ourparentsarevery_______·【分析比较】四个词都表示好的意思。good用来修饰名词或放在系动词后面作表语，尤其指事物质量好，还可指令人愉快的、好心的或有益的等。nice表示令人愉快的，好心的。fine可表示身体健康的也可表示天气晴朗的。well作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词，表示(做)得好。作形容词时，只能表示身体健康的2.this/these/that/those(1)—Whichbookdoyouwanttochoose?一Idon'tlike________one.Ilike________oneoverthere.(2)—Comeandsee.________areyourcoats,aren'tthey?—No,theyaren't.________coatsovertherearemine.【分析比较】this这个，that那个气修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语，而these这些,those那些修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。this，these通常是近指(相对来说);that,those通常是远指。3.Excuseme/Sorry/I'msorry.(1)__________,may1borrowyourdictionary,please?(2)一Couldyougoshoppingwithme?5一__________,Ihavealotofhouseworktodo.(3)__________,whichisthewaytothebusstop?(4)I'm__________.Ibrokeyourglasses.(5)I'm__________aboutyourillness.【分析比较】Excuseme主要用于下列场合:①问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时;②和别人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点儿别的事时;③表示异议，客气地纠正别人的话时:④打