2014译林版英语8B-Unit7-International-charities知识点

Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit1.Youhavesomepocketmoneyleft.pocketmoney零花钱left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。桌子上没有剩余的苹果。________________________________________________havesth.left还剩下什么2.Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供education教育Childrenmustgeteducation.【拓展】①educate动词，意为“教育；培养”educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事教育孩子需要耐心。It_______patience_____________________________.你应该教育你儿子对别人友好。_________________________________________________②educator名词，意为“教育工作者；教育家”3.Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdieases.spread名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”我们必须阻止这种疾病的蔓延。____________________________________________________你应该意识到教育普及的重要性。____________________________________________________【拓展】spread动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”Hespreadthemap.Thenewswasspreadquickly.preventv.阻止，禁止做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事4.furtheradv./adj.furtherstudyFartheradv.HejumpedfartherthanJack5.too…to….太。。。而不能。。。I’mtooweaktowalk.=___________________________________=___________________________________6.ORBIS奥比斯Oxfam乐施会UNICEF联合国儿童基金会WWF世界自然基金会7.especiallyadv.尤其.与particularly常可以互换HeisgoodatEnglish,especiallygrammar.People,especiallyyoungstersdon’tseemsopolitethesedays.I’mparticularlyfondofpopmusic.【Reading】1.DrMa,pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness.blindness不可数名词，意为“失明”不要因为失明就放弃你的梦想。_________________________________________________【拓展】blindness是形容词blind+后缀ness构成的名词，类似的还有：kindnessillnesshappinessrichnesssadness2.…mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”I’mmostlyathomeonSundays.Hewritestohisparentseveryweek,mostlyonSaturdays.辨析：mostly和mostmostly:只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半”Thesechildrenaremostlyfromthecity.most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的”Hehasthemostfriends.②副词，意为“最”IthinkMathsisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.③名词，意为“大多数，大部分”Hespentmostofthetimeinplayingcomputergames.一言辨异：Mostoftheworkersgotoworkmostlyonfoot.case可数名词，意为“病例；案例”Thisisacaseoffever.cure及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”Canyoucurethesickchild?【拓展】curesb.ofone’sillness“治好某人的疾病”这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。Thespecialmedicine___________________________________________.3.However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.medicaladj.医学的，医疗的Hismotherworksinamedicalcollege.treatmentn.治疗，疗法他不得不放弃医学治疗，因为他用完了所有的钱。He_____________________________________________becauseheusedupallthemoney.4.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术医生们正在给吉姆做手术。Thedoctors_________________________________Jim.5.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.beusedas…被用作……在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。______________________________asecond__________inmanycountries.【拓展】①beusedfor被用来Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.②beusedby被……所使用Chineseisusedbymoreandmoreforeigners.③beusedin被用于……方面Ihopethatthemoneyisusedinmedicalresearch.6.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital.afford及物动词，“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。这所房子太贵了，我买不起。_________________________________________________Shecan’taffordtopayforherdaughter’seducation.7.Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperation.patient可数名词，“病人，患者”Thesepatientsarewaitingforthedoctortocome.patientadj.有耐心的；能忍耐的；容忍的bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心；忍耐某事bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心；容忍某人一言辨异：作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。___________________________________________________operate不及物动词，“开刀；做手术”operateonsb.给某人做手术医生正在给他做手术。________________________________________【拓展】operate还意为“操作；开动（机器等）”Hisfatherisoperatingthemachine.8.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的beproudtodosth.以做某事而自豪Alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。beproudof…为……而自豪Theyareproudoftheirson.【拓展】takepridein…与beproudof…同义，也意为“为……而自豪”Doyoutakeprideinyourjob?（2013，山东聊城）---Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.---Goodjob,Jack,I’m______ofyou.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid9.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.medicinen.医学，药takethemedicine吃药，服药，喝药Chinesemedicineisverypopularinwesterncountriesnow.你必须每天服三次药。___________________________________________developv.发展，发挥ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.Youshoulddevelopyourmindfully.你应该充分发挥你的思维。【拓展】developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的treatv.治疗Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisillness.【拓展】treat还意为“对待；看待；把……看作”treat…as…把……看作……别把我当孩子看待。___________________________________辨析：treat和cure一言辨异：Iwilltrymybesttotreathim,butI’mnotsurewhetherIcancurehim.10.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.carryonwithsth.继续做某事，相当于carryondoingsth.让我们继续工作吧。_______________________________IntegratedSkills1.ItwassetupinEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.（P101）1946年世界二次大战之后，它创建于欧洲。Setup创建Setout出发，着手做Setoff出发（13盐城）DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand_____anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup2.UNICEFprovidesbasiceducationforpoorchildreninmanycountries.(P101)它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。Providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.Iamhappythatyouhaveprovidedsomanyinterestingbooksforus.=Iamhappythatyouhaveprovideduswithsomanyinterestingbooks.(12安徽)Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t_____freeplasticbagstoshpooers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.offer3.ItraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotheractiviti