英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.Idon'tmindyour_____________（你延期做出决定）thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.3.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelatives_（起着不可缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.4.Markoften______________________（试图逃脱罚款）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.5.WhenI_____（发现他骗我）Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.6.Isuggestedhe____________________（使自己适应）hisnewconditions.7.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth_________________（牢记一生）.8.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.9.Hisremarksleftme____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.10.Ifyouhad_____________________（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot__________（失去联系）theoutsideworld.12.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,___（正在研制）andperfectednow.13.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_______（有很强的影响）thecharacterofthechildren.14.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_____________________（肯定没打扫过）.15.Withtearsonherface,thelady_____________________（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________isgoodplanning.17.Thespecificuseofleisure______（每一人都不同）18.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____（不得不用手工操作）insteadofmechanically.19.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused__________（习惯了学生迟到）hislecture.20.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）21.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists______（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）22.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）______andispassionateaboutwhatheisdoing.23:Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources______（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.24.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor______（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.25.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthechildrentoworkhard不要让父母失望）.26.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto__（考虑价格增长的因素）.27.OnlyafterIslappedhimontheback____（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.28.Ididn'tevenspeaktohim,____（更不用说与他讨论事情）.29.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlifethan_____（求助于他们的父母）withasenseofguilt.30.Thevictim_____（本来有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.31.Thoughaskilledworker,_____（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.32.Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,__（也从未屈服于任何困难）.33.Thelittleboynextdoorhasbeenbeatinghisdrumforawholemorning,whichgotonmynervessomuch__（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.34.Thescientisttriedtoconvinceusthatatigerwouldnotattackus__（除非它走途无路）.35.Thenation'spopulationcontinuestorise______（以每年1200万人的速度）36.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）_theproblemwillbesolvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.37.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudents___（专心追求知识的）.38.OnChildren'sDay,kids___有资格免费进入）toallthecityparks.39.Therestaurantnextdoorservesgoodfood,buttheoneacrossthestreetismuchbetter___（就服务而言）.40.___（每当天气不好时）,hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind.41.Animalexperimentswillcontinuetobenecessarytoresolveexistingmedicalproblems___（尽管一些人公开反对）.42.ProfessorClarkwasabitstrictwithus,____（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.43.Themoreyouexplain,___（我愈糊涂）.44.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythat___（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.45.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat__（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）　　答案及解析：1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。　「超级短语」keepupwith意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catchupwith意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；　　2.delayingmaking超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。　　Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。　　3.playindispensableroles「超级短语」playapart/rolein起着……作用，饰演……的角色。　　4.attamptstoescapebeingfined　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如Hehasescapedfromthefire.　　5.caught/foundhimcheatingme「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver.练习题　　6.shouldadapthimselfto　　「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggestthatsb．（should）dosth．“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。　　「超级短语」adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adaptfrom根据……改写/改编　　7.rememberingallmylife　　「超级单词」Beworthdoing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worthsth.如：Heisworththepraise.　　8.neitherwillthey「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”，表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。如：Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwill　　9.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose　　「超级单词」leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态；leavesbtodosth让某人干某事10.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.「超级句型」虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法　　从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）+……　　主句：主语+would（should,could,might）+动词原形+……　　11.losecontactwith「超级短语」losecontactwith/losetouchwith与……失去联系　　12.arebeingdeveloped　「超级句型」bebeingdone现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。　13.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton「超级短语」influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.　effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.　14.can'thavebeencleaned「超级句型」情态动词+havedone表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，maynot表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。　　15.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom.　　「超级句型」see/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。　　16.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject　　「超级单词」key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。　　17.fromindividualtoindividual.　　「超级短语」不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：vary…from…to各不相同。　　18.hadtobeoperatedmanually「超级短语」haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。　　19.tostudents'beinglatefor「超级句型」b