高考there-be句型

1高考语法—Therebe句型Therebe句型：表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。Therebe句型中的be为系动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。be的人称、数的变化由be后面的名词或代词（第一个）决定。一．Therebe基本句型几种形式：肯定式：There+be+主语+其他(状语等)e.g.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.否定式：There+be+not(any)/no+主语+其他(状语)e.g.Thereisnobookonthedesk.一般疑问式：Be+there+主语+其他(状语)e.g.Aretheretwobooksonthedesk.特殊疑问式：Howmany/Howmuch+主语+be+其他(状语)e.g.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?e.g.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?二．Therebe句型的特殊句型。(一)Therebe句型和情态动词/助动词连用，表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度，或者某地存在某物的时间.肯定式：There+情态动词/助动词+be+主语+其他否定式：There+情态动词/助动词+not+be+主语+其他疑问式：情态动词/助动词+there+be+主语+其他e.g.Theremaybetigersintheforest.e.g.Therecan’tbeanytigersintheforest.e.g.Cantherebeanytigersintheforest?e.g.Therehasbeenalotofrainthissummer.e.g.Therehasnotbeenmuchrainthissummer.e.g.Hasn’ttherebeenanyrainthissummer?(二)There+belikelytobe，happentobe，seem（tobe），occur等，用来描写事物。e.g.Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor．e.g.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom．e.g.Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam．e.g.Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast．(三)there+live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。e.g.Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage．e.g.Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone．e.g.Therestoodatoweratthetopofthehill.e.g.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion．(四)There+come，springup，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用来表示突然出现。e.g.Thereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyet．e.g.Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses．e.g.Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass．二．(for)there+tobe，这种不定式结构在句中作宾语(无须for引导)、状语和主语(须有for引导),there做逻辑主语。(一)作宾语:there+tobee.g.Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams．(二)作状语：for+there+tobe/beinge.g.Theyplannedfortheretobeanothermeeting．(目的)2e.g.Fortheretobelifetheremustbeairandwater.(条件)(三)做主语：for+there+tobee.g.It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany．e.g.Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual．四．There+being，在句中做主语、宾语和状语e.g.Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage．（主语）e.g.Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity．（宾语）e.g.Therebeingnomoneythen,wehadtowalkhome.（状语）五．There+be+主语+修饰/说明成分(一)therebe＋主语+todo修饰语，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。e.g.Thereisnotimetolose／tobelost．试比较：Thereisnothingtosee（nothingworthseeing）．Thereisnothingtobeseen（nothingthereatall）．(二)therebe＋主语+doing修饰语e.g.Therewere200childrenstudying（＝whowerestudying）music.e.g.Isthereanythingplanned（＝thathasbeenplanned）fortonight？(三)therebe＋主语+定语从句(定语从句的关系代词做主语，也可以省略)e.g.Thereissomething(that)puzzlesme.e.g.Thereisastranger(who)wantstoseeyou.(四)therebe＋主语+同位语从句e.g.TherecamethenewsthatthePresidenthadbeenmurdered.六．用在从句中的therebe结构，在从句中可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和同位语等。e.gItisreportedthatthereareanumberofwoundedonbothsides.（主语从句）e.g.Theysaidtherewerequiteanumberofveryvaluablejewelsstolen.（宾语从句）e.g.Suchwindastherewascameuptheriver.（定语从句）e.g.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（状语从句）e.g.Theproblemisthatthere'stoomuchdifficultyinfulfillingthetask.（表语从句）e.g.Thefactthatthereoccurredanotheraccidentsurprisedusall.（同位语从句）七．Therebe句型需要掌握的重点句型1.Thereisnodoubt/questionthat-:-----毫无疑问……。Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.:①……是毫无疑问的。②.……是不可能的。e.g.Thereisnoquestionthatitistrue.e.g.Thereisnodoubtthattheycangetthemachineworkingverysoon.2.Thereisno+doing：不可能……；无法……；没有办法……Thereisnojokingaboutit.这事开不得玩笑。Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.无法预料会发生什么。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。3.Thereisno+名词+indoing:…是没有意义的/无用的Thereisnopointindoingsth.……是没有意义的Thereisnosenseindoingsth.……没有理由/没有好处；Thereisnouse/goodindoingsth…没有好处3Thereisnoharmindoingsth…没有害处e.g.Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。e.g.hereisnoharmindoingsth.=itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.八．Therebe句型的反意疑问句(仍然用there)e.g.Therewillbeaspecialexhibitiontomorrow,won’tthere?e.g.Thereusedtobealakehere,usedn’tthere/didn’tthere.Therebe句型练习1.—Howmanystudents,doyouthink,willbepresentatthespeech?—Iexpectover200studentsthen.A．therebeingB．theretobeC．therebeD．therebeen2.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon．A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance3.NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alecturethefollowingday．A.therebeB.therewouldbeC.therewasD.therebeing4.There________bealotofsmallhousesonbothsidesofthestreet.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.wouldD.diduseto5.Ifeveragain__________happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.itB.soC.thereD.that6.Hesaiditwasimpossiblefor_________amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrlyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas7.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance8.OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,__________.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim9.Thechairmaninsistedthattherebeameeting___________withintheshortestpossibletime.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.tohavebeenheldD.tobeholding10.Where_________dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasB.isC.thereisD.hasthere11.Aroundtheworld_________maybeasmanyasamillionearthquakesinasingleyear.A.yetB.theyC.thereD.hasthere12.______