谢孟媛KK音标

Unit1-1KK音标母音→[ə][ɚ]轻声其余的母音：四声介绍从[i]到[a]，也就是口型从扁到圆的音标。学习从[a]到[u]，也就是口型从大到小的音标。练习易混淆的发音（母音）[i]/[ɪ][e]/[ɛ]beater/bitterwaste/westreach/richdate/debtgreed/gridmate/metbeater：敲打者\拍打器\打蛋器\搅拌器\打手bitter:苦的\痛苦的\心酸\激烈地reach:到达\达到\伸手夠到rich：有钱的\富有的\貴重的\奢侈的greed：貪心\貪婪grid：格子\铁丝网\烤架waste:浪费\滥用west:西;西方\西方的、西部的date：日期\日子\年代\時代debt：债,借款\恩义,情义\负债mate:同伴、伙伴\老弟、老兄met：meet的过去式和过去分词[e]/[æ][o]/[ɔ]maid/madlow/lawlake/lackcoat/caughtsnake/snackboat/boughtmaid：少女、侍女、女僕mad：发疯的,发狂的、愚蠢的;鲁莽的、恼火的lake：湖、池、深紅色lack：缺少、没有、需要snake：蛇snack：點心、快餐、一份、部分low：低的,矮的;浅的\没營養的\卑微地;下贱地law：法律、法規、訴訟coat：外套、大衣、塗抹caught：catch的过去式和过去分词—抓住、趕上boat：小船、劃船、乘船bought：buy的过去式和过去分词[ɪ]/[ɛ][a]/[ʌ]Sit/setnot/nuttin/tensock/sucklisten/lessoncollar/colorsit:坐,坐着;就座set:放,置;竖立;tin:錫\锡制的;马口铁制的\劣等的,伪造的ten:十、十個十個的listen：聽、听从,听信lesson：功课;课业\課程\一堂課\教训,训诫not:不nut：堅果sock：短袜、鞋墊、喜劇suck：吸、吸收、吸吮collar：衣服color：顏色子音---轻声无声子音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ]有声子音：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ]无声子音：[h]有声子音：[m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]练习易混淆的发音（子音）[s]/[θ][z]/[ð]pass/pathsize/scythesink/thinkclosed/clothedsum/thumbbays/bathepass:傳遞、通過path：小路、軌道sink：下沉;(日,月)落,没think：想、思考、認為、預料sum：总计、概況thumb：拇指、一拇指寬size：尺寸、型號、大小scythe：长柄大镰刀closed：關閉的、不公開的clothed：穿...衣服的、覆蓋着…的bays：海湾bathe：把…侵入、給…洗澡[l]/[r][s]/[ʃ]lead/readsip/shipflea/freeseat/sheetcloud/crowdsee/shelead：領導、引路、指揮read：讀、攻讀、研究、察覺flea：跳蚤free：自由的;不受控制的\免費的、空閑的cloud:雲crowd：人群、大堆、許多、一幫sip：啜饮、一小口ship：船,舰seat：座位、位置、職務sheet：床單、表格、單子see：看、看到、目睹she：她Unit2拼读练习拼读原则→子音+母音（后母接前子）[i]→we,see,three,bunny,field※Weseethreebunniesinthefield.[ɪ]→Tim,grill,six,fish※Timgrilledsixfish.[e]→May,bake,eight,cake※Maybakedeightcakes.[ɛ]→Ted,help,them,sell,seven,egg※Tedhelpedthemselleveneggs.[æ]→that,man,cast,glance,at,cat※Thatmancastaglanceatthatcat.[a]→watch,are,not,clock.※Watchesarenotclocks.Awatchisnotaclock.[o]→those,owner,row,old,boat※Thoseownersrowedoldboats.[ɔ]→Paul,caught,all,ball※Paulcaughtallballs.[U]→wolf,pull,wooden,hook※Awolfpullwoodenhooks.[u]→Sue,blew,two,blue,bollon※Sueblewtwobluebollons.[ʌ]→one,dump,truck,bump,bus※Onedumptruckbumpedonebus.[ə]→the,polite,Aamerican,awake※ThepoliteAmericanawaked.[ɝ][ɚ]→thirty,person,never,learn,verb,mother※ThirtypersonsneverlearnedverbwithMother.[ai]→Mike,ride,white,bike※Mikeriedsawhitebike.[au]→our,cow,found,house※Ourcowwasfoundinourhouse.[oi]→Joy,toy※Joyplaystoyswithjoy.Unit3自然发音※26个字母在单词中的发音规则。我们学习自然发音，所谓自然发音就是基本无需看音标就会读单词，自然发音的第一种情况，就是一般情况下字母在单词中都是发这种音，掌握这些规则，就成功了70%。Aa[æ]bag,cat,jamBb[b]bat，bed,boyCc[K]can,car,coatDd[d]dog,door,duckEe[ɛ]bell,desk,redFf[f]face,fan,foodGg[g]game,girl,legHh[h]hat,hari,hopeIi[ɪ]bid,kiss,sixJj[dʒ]job,july,jumpKk[k]key,king,kiteLl[l]lake,leaf,lightMm[m]man,mask,meatNn[n]name,neck,nightOo[o]cold,rose,smokePp[p]pig,pen,porkQq[kw]quit,queen,questionRr[r]rabbit,rain,rightSs[s]sale,sea,busTt[t]table,time,pointUn[ʌ]cup,luck,sunVv[v]vase,voice,gloveWw[w]watch,web,workXx[ks]box,ax,oxYy[j]yellow,yes,youngZz[z]zero,zoo,size自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。※dog[ɔ]god[a][i]→e:weee:feet,seeea:heat,fleay:lady,easyie:field,thief[ɪ]→i:dig,milky:gu,dirty[e]→a..e:name,lakeai:nail,rainay:day,wayea:steak,great[ɛ]→e:bed,cellea:bread,heade..e:sense,fence[æ]→a:cat,flag[a]→o:lock,clocka:watch,arm[ɔ]→o(r):for,doora(l):talk,walka(ll):ball,tallay:cause,pauseaw:saw,law[U]→oo:book,cooku:put,push[u]→oo:moon,foodu:ruby,Julyue:blue,trueew:flew,blewu-e:rule,flute[ʌ]→u:Dutch,funo:son,comeou:double,southern[ə]→a:ago,aboute:quiet,happeni:direct,possibleo:today,secondu:circus,album[ɚ]→er:after,sisteror:tailor,actor[ɝ]→ur:burn,furer:clerk,verbir:bird,girl[ai]→i..e:bike,kitey:cry,dryi:child,kindie:die,pieigh:night,right[au]→ou:cloud,houstow:cow,down[ɔi]→oi:coin,pointoy:boy,enjoy子音[k]→c:cat,cot,cutk:key,kingck:luck,backlk:talk,walkq(在u之前):queen,quit[g]→g:在a,o,u或者其它子音前gate,got,green在字尾：bag,doggh:ghost[f]→f:fan,fiveff:muffin,offph:phone,photoif:shelf,halfgh:（在au,ou）之后，laugh,enough[s]→C（在i,e,y之前）：circle,cent,cycles:sun,busss:boss,kiss[ʃ]→sh:shark,fish※若s和h出现在不同音节，不这么发,如：dishonor,ti:nation,stationsci:consciencech:(常出现在法国字演变成的英文字)chef,chaletssi:missions:sure,sugarsi:mansion[θ]→th:thin,bath[ð]→th:that,gather※但Thomas,thyme[ʒ]→si:vision,occasion,s:pleasure,measureg:fouge,garage[tʃ]→ch:cheese,luncht:nature,situationtch:match,catch[dʒ]→g(在i,e,y之前)gentle,giantj:just,enjoyage:bridge,judged:graduation,education[h]→h:hat,hamwh:who,whom,whose[n]→n:can,nestnn:runner,dinnerkn:knife,sign[ŋ]→n（在k之后）：pink,thinkng:ring,song※ng发[ng]的音有finger,kangaroo[j]→y:yellow,youi:onion子音字母省略不发音的情况：b→在t或m前不发音：debt,thumbc→ck的c不发音：pick,lick偶尔在s之后不发音：sceneg→在n之前不发音：gnash,degigngh→在t之前不发音：bought,caughth→在r或ki之后不发音：rhyme,khaki→和母音同时出现在字尾：ho,hurrah→偶尔在子音和费重音节母音之间不发音：shepherd→偶尔在字首不发音：hour,honor→在ex之后，exhaustk→和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know,kneel→在alk,alm,alf中不发音：talk,calm,half→在ould中不发音：should,couldn→和m同时出现时不发音：autumn,columnp→在n,s,t之前不发音：psychologys→偶尔在i之后不发音：island,aisle→在Arkansas字尾的s:Arkansast→sten及-stle中的t不发音：fasten,castle→源自法国字的t不发音：depot,balletu→偶尔在g和q之后不发音：guardw→和r同时出现在字首时不发音：write,wrong→在某些单字中不发音：two,answer,swordUnit4Part1重音练习本集课当中，我们会学习1）单音节子音（轻声）+母音（四声）→四声；2）二音节。3）三音节。4）四音节。避免查完字典却由于不懂重音的发音规则，而不会念的情况。