牛津译林版-八年级教案8A-unit1-Friends(重点归纳)

海到无边天作岸，山高绝顶我为峰课题8A新课(unit1Friends)教学目标掌握8A重点单词、短语、句式重难点透视语法点的掌握教学内容NewLesson一词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1喝(吃)的东西somethingtodrink/eat2更多一些食物somemorefood3没有任何别的东西nothingelse4一个八年级学生aGrade8student5写信给某人(有关有事/某人)writetosb.(aboutsth./sb.)6举办一次写作/绘画比赛holdawriting/drawingcompetition7愿意/乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.=beready/gladtodosth.8在任何时候（at）anytime9给需要座位的人让座giveseatstopeopleinneed10环球旅行travelaroundtheworld11和…..一样as…+(形容词或副词原级)+as….不如……notas/so…+(形容词或副词原级)+as….=less…+(形容词或副词原级)+..than….12保守秘密keepasecret/keepsecrets13使我快乐make作使役动词makemehappy(make+宾语+形容词)让我笑makemelaugh(makesb.dosth.)14走过walkpast….=pass…15把….撞翻knock…over(代词放中间)16告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人有关某事tellsb.aboutsth.17讲笑话tell(funny)jokes开某人的玩笑playajokeonsb18说某人的坏话sayabadwordaboutsb.19视力差,近视havepooreyesight20(富)有幽默感havea(good)senseofhumour21因为/由于becauseof22感到无聊/不开心feelbored/unhappy23相信他说的话believewhathesays/hiswords/thewordshesays24对某人很大方begeneroustosb.25投票给某人/投票选举某人voteforsb.26努力（不）做某事try(not)todosth.尽力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.海到无边天作岸，山高绝顶我为峰27A和B两者都….bothAandB….28所有的这些户外活动alloftheseoutdooractivities29倾听人们的难题listentopeople’s/others’problems帮助人们解决难题helppeoplesolveproblems30一个社会工作者asocialworker31与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.32高兴做某事behappytodosth.33分享某人的快乐shareone’sjoy34面带微笑wearasmileonone’sface35同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agreewithsb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agreetosth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agreeonsth.同意做某事agreetodosth.36在左边的那个男孩theboyontheleft37希望做某事hopetodosth.38在将来inthefuture39你们杂志的一个读者areaderofyourmagazine40在午餐期间duringlunchtime41给某人提意见givesb.someadvice42对….很了解know…verywell=knowmuch/alotabout…43在某事上有困难havesomeproblemswithsth.做某事有困难havesomeproblems(in)doingsth.44在隔壁nextdoor=inthenextroom/flat/house45帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth/helpsb(to)dosth46有机会互相见面gettoseeeachother47有齐肩的直发havestraight，shoulder-lengthhair48一个诚实的男孩anhonestboy49解决问题solvetheproblems=workouttheproblems50看起来爱好运动looksporty51跑步最快的人thefastestrunner52正确地回答问题answerquestionscorrectly53有一个像艾伦那样的朋友haveafriendlikeAlan54总体外貌generalappearance55感到害羞feelshy56独自坐在操场上sitaloneon/intheplayground57搬到某地movetosw.58一次愉快的旅行apleasantjourney/trip59过来comeover60一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛apairofbright,smilingeyes61一张方脸asquareface62因…..而出名befamousfor….作为…..而出名befamousas…..二重点句子及句型1.Howwelldoesheknowhisfriends?2.SheisasslimasI(am).3.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.5.Sheisalsoveryhelpfulandisreadytohelppeopleanytime.海到无边天作岸，山高绝顶我为峰6.Ihaveawonderfulfriendnamed/calledMax.7.Hewearssmall,roundglassesandtheymakehimlooksmart.8.Sheiskindandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.10.Whatishelike?=Howishe?他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？11.Peteristhetalleststudentofthesixstudents.12.Millie’sdrawingismorebeautifulthanSimon’s(drawing)13.MillieisnotastallasPeter.=MillieislesstallthanPeter.=MillieisshorterthanPeter.=PeteristallerthanMillie.14.Heisoneofthenicestboysinmyclass.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.15.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.16.Iamreallyhappytotellyouaboutmyfutureplans.17.Ihopetobecomeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.18.Iknowtheschoolverywell.=Iknowalotabouttheschool.=Iknowmuchabouttheschool.19.Imissmyclassmatesfrommyoldschoolverymuch.20.IdonotknowwhatIcandonow.=Idonotknowwhattodonow.21.Ilikeherbright,smilingeyes.Theymakeherlookreallyprettyandkind.22.Shealwayswears/hasasmileonherfaceandlookshappy.23.Heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestionscorrectly.24.Whataboutplayingfootball?25.Weallthinkplayingfootballandclimbingarethehealthiestactivities.26.It’sgreattosingforpeople.三知识点解析1.havesomethingtodrink喝点东西→todrink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈用法拓展〉havesomethingtoeat吃点东西，havealotofhomeworktodo有许多作业要做2.havesomemorefood再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉somemore＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。some可以更换为基数词,如：twomoreboys=anothertwoboys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。3.nothingelse没有别的东西〈知识链接〉海到无边天作岸，山高绝顶我为峰⑴不定代词分类：①表示人：somebody/someone,anybody,nobody/noone,everybody/everyone②表示物：something,anything,nothing,everything⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。如：NoneofthemspeaksEnglish.他们当中没有一个会讲英语。Noneofthetelephonesisworking.所有的电话都坏了。②不定代词的修饰语一般要放在不定代词之后。如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。Somethinginteresting有趣的事情somethingtoeat吃的东西⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothingelse②somewhere/anywhereelse③what/who/where/else⑷someoneelse’s,anyoneelse’s别人的，不能写成someone’selse,anyone’selse。4.readanadvertisement看广告(p7)〈知识链接〉⑴read阅读，常用于阅读书报、杂志、广告、传单等。readEnglish,readnewspapers,readcomicbooks,readmagazines⑵read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西作主语，表示“读起来”、“写着”、“内容是”。如：①Thisdoesn’treadlikeachild’scomposition.这读起来不像是孩子的作文。②Herletterreadsasfollows…她的来信的内容如下…。5.keepsecrets,keepasecret保密〈知识链接〉keepsecretsforsb替某人保密，insecret＝secretly秘密地，secretagent特工，secretary秘书〈用法拓展〉Carefulplanningisthesecretofsuccess.仔细计划是成功的诀窍。6.makemehappy使我高兴→make使得；让，makesb/sth＋adj.使……如何〈知识链接〉⑴Whathesaidmademesad.⑵Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?⑶ThatChang’eNo.1SatellitewassentintospacesuccessfullymadeChineseexciting.〈用法拓展〉⑴makesbdosth让/使某人做某事→sbbemadetodosth某人被迫做某事，类似的有：①hearsbdosth→sbbeheardtodosth②havesbdosth→sbbehadtodosth⑵bemadein＋某地，在某地制造⑶bemadeof...由……制成(能看到原材料，发生物理变化)⑷bemadefrom…由……制成(