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易混淆动词辨析1.四个“花费”词意区别1.takeIttakes(有时态变化)sb.sometimetodosth2.cost物cost(人)钱3.pay人pay钱for4.spendSpend钱/时onsth(in)doingsth.2.四个“穿戴”词意区别1.puton穿戴动作2.wear状态——haveon穿着,戴着3.dressdresssb.给某人穿衣dressoneself给自己穿衣dressup盛装打扮4.bein加颜色3.四个“说”词意区别1.saySay+内容say..to..sb/oneself2.talkabout/sb.sth.talkwith/sbtalktosb3.tellTellsb./sth.tellsb.todosth.4.speakSpeak+语言,电话用语:speaktosb.4.四个“看”词意区别1.lookat(动作)看2.see(结果)看见3.watch连续性,运动性的画面4.read读书/板报/杂志5.四个“拿”词意区别1.get去拿去+拿方向性2.bring带来3.take拿走4.carry拿(无方向性)6.三个“到达”词意区别1.getGetto+sp.*到家gethome2.arrivearrive+in(大地点)/at(小地点)+sp.Arrivehome3.reachreach+sp.7.三个“借”词意区别1.borrow借入用主语做判断2.lend借出3.keep延续性动词与段时间连用8.三个“听”词意区别1.listen听(动作)listento…1.hearhearofhearfrom听见(结果)听说收到来信hearfromsb(不出现letter)3.sound听起来(五感动词)+adj.9.三个“找”词意区别1.lookfor找(动作)2.find找到(结果)3.findout查明真相,弄明白10.三个“参加”词意区别1.join+组织2.joinin+活动3.takepartin11.两个“赢”词意区别1.win+活动、比赛、战争2.beat+对手(人)12.两个“发现/发明”词意区别1.invent发明(创新,以前没有的)invention(发明物)2.discover发现(原已存在,现在找到)13.两个“忘”词意区别1.forgetForgettodo忘记要做某事Forgetdoing忘记做过…2.leave落下,遗留14.make的词组Bemadein+sp.在某地制造Bemadeby+sb.由某人制造Bemadeof+材料(看得出)由…制成Bemadefrom+材料(看不出或多种材料混合而成)Bemadeupof+组成部分(由…组成)Bemade…into原材料bemadeinto产成品15.stop的词组词意区别Stoptodosth停下去做Stopdoingsth停止正在做Stop…fromStopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事16.remember的词组词意区别Remembertodo记得要做Rememberdoing记得做过17.look的词组词形词意词形词意Lookup查找字典,电脑中Looklike看起来像…..Lookafter照顾Lookfor寻找Lookout小心Lookover检查Lookthrough浏览,复习Lookforwardto期待Lookat看18.give的词组词形词意词形词意Giveup放弃GiveoutHandoutGivein屈服,让步Giveoff散发Giveaway赠送19.put的词组词形词意词形词意Putup搭建,张贴Puton穿上Putoff推迟Putaway收拾Putout熄灭Putdown放下,拒绝20.turn的词组词形词意词形词意Turnon打开(水,电,气)Turnoff关(水,电,气)Turnup调高音量Turndown调低音量Turnto转向Turnover接管21.up的词组词形词意词形词意Putup张贴Setup建立,设立Lookup查阅Cheerup使振奋,使高兴Pickup捡,偶然学得Sendup发射22.off的词组词形词意词形词意Takeoff起飞,脱下Turnoff关Putoff推迟Getoff下车/geton上车23.upwith的词组词形词意词形词意Catchupwith追上Makeupwith和解,与…和好Putupwith容忍,忍受Comeupwith产生,提出
本文标题:易混淆动词辨析
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