新概念三册Lesson56备课笔记

L56Ourneighbor,theriver1、boundaryn.界线；边界~dispute边界争端~line边界线~science边缘科学~between/of-Theriverdeterminesthenaturalboundarybetweenthetwocountries.这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。同根：boundlessadj.无边的boundv.弹起；束缚2、overtakev.1）突然降临，意外的碰上beovertakenbyasnowstorm2）追上，赶上（catchupwith）-Atlastheovertookmeatthefinishingline.3）袭击，压倒beovertakenwithfear害怕得要死takeover接收，接管-Johnsontookoverthechairmanshipofthecommitteeyesterday.-约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。3、predecessorn.前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身先辈antecedent—descendantChinesedescendant炎黄子孙~company被接管的公司3、crownn.花环；王冠；君权，君王v.给…戴花环；为…加冕~prince王储~jewel（镶在王冠上以示王权的）御宝；至宝（一个人最宝贵的东西）Takethe~夺冠，获得冠军称号4、proportionn.部分；比例；均衡，匀称alarge~ofin~tosth.成比例—outof~tosth.(disproportion)-Thepunishmentwasoutofallproportiontothecrime.proportionateadj.--disproportionate5、siten.位置，场所v.使位于，设置camping~露营地building/constructionsite建筑工地historic~s历史遗址website网站onsite在现场v.siteanewbuilding为新建楼房选址sitearoadblock设置路障6、spell1)v.招致，带来-Failureinnegotiatingwiththatcompanyspellsruinsforourcompany.2)拼写-Howdoyouspellyourname?-Sorry,wouldyoupleasespellyourname？3）n.符咒castaspell施魔法-Theysayshediedafterawitchcastaspellonher.7、stalln.牲口棚；货摊；隔间；v.使停止Market~街市档位Large~大排档Shower~洗澡间-Theenemy'sresistancehasstalledbyforce.敌方的抵抗被迫放弃了。7、sweepingadj.范围广大的sweepv.打扫Tomb-sweepingDay清明节~changes大范围改变~victory广泛的胜利-Inordertoadapttothenewsituation,wehavetomakesweepingchanges.8、criticaladj.1)危急的，关键的~path/fator2)临界的，极限的~point/value/mass临界点/值/物质3）批评的，挑剔的~thinkingBe~of-Heishighly~ofotherpeople.Criticn.爱挑剔的人；评论家Criticizev.Critiquen.批评；评论文章9、juncturen.时刻，关头Atthis~在这个时候关键时刻critical~连接，结合=junction10、foundationn.基础；地基；基金会；创立Theoretical~Solid~ChinesRedCrossFoundation中国红十字基金会Foundv.founder11、submergev.沉浸~oneselfinsth.沉浸于-He~edhimselfinthedevelopmentofhiscompanyallday,neglectinghiswifeandchildren.词根merge/merse（sink，dip沉，浸）imerge浸入immerse使浸没于n.immersionemerge出现n.emergenceemersionmerge使融入，合并mergencen.合并，融合mergern.(企业或机构的)合并Text：1、（L6）misfortunen.不幸，逆境Fellowshipin~患难之交幸灾乐祸enjoythemisfortuneofothers.Fortune~tellermakea~marrya~2、（L14）overflowv.外流；泛滥；充满；淹没；多得无法容纳n.容纳不下的物或人An~ingcanal泛滥的运河~with充满…,洋溢着Be~ingwithenthusiasm-Thewater~edwhenIpoureditintothecup.-Everyroomwasoverflownbyhisfriends.他的朋友挤满了他所有的房间。-Sheputapotunderneathtocatchtheoverflowfromtheatertank.3、（L15）climaten.气候；风气Mediterranean/tropical~Economic~经济形势Business/investment~商业/投资环境Adj.climatic气候的adv.climatically4、（L17）disastern.灾难；彻底的失败Natural~air~空难Earthquake~~ara灾区~victim灾民~relief灾难救援，赈灾~prevention~film灾难片Adj.disastrous灾难性的5、（L29）miraclen.奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）创造奇迹Do/work/performa~~drug特效药Adj.miraculous奇迹的，不可思议的6、（L4-5）拟人修辞格-（Lesson10，L2）Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.(she指ship)-（Book2，Lesson18，title）Heoftendoesthis.（he指dog）-Thebadnewsknockedatthedooratmidnight.-Flowersdancedaboutthelawn.-Booksareaguideinyouthanentertainmentforgae.-书籍是年轻人的向导、老年人的娱乐。