一般现在时讲解练习课件

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态XinchengMiddleSchoolMrLingTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态XinchengMiddleSchoolMrLingLet’senjoyasong“Welikefruit?”开场歌.swfTheearthgoesaroundthesun.Igotoschooleveryday.Sheisapolicewoman.1.客观真理2.经常、反复发生的动作3.存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：1.Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.2.MybrotherlivesinLondon.3.Tomwashesclothesbyhimself.4.MymotherwatchesTVeverynight.5.Heflieskiteseveryspring.??第三人称单数动词变化规则一般单词以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾的单词以辅音字母加y结尾的单词+slike—likesplay---plays+esgo-goesbrush-brushesfix-fixesy变i加esstudy-studiesfly-fliescry-cries注意：have---hasteach-teachesguess-guessesfinish-finishescome-comeshelp-helps给下列动词的第三人称单数形式分类goworkaskpassdoneedcallplaytalkeatbrushwatchdryfly我们什么时候要使用第三人称单数形式？当主语是第三人称单数时。加s加esy变i加esworks，asks，needs，calls，plays，talks，eatsgoes，passes，doesbrushes，watchesdries，flies一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数主语。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。什么是第三人称单数主语？？？二、可以用he，she，it代替的单个人名、地名，称呼或其他名词也是第三人称单数主语。①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。实义动词的一般现在时重点•Thegirlapples.Thesetwoboysapples.eatseat说说看看(eat)Mikebasketball.Theboysbasketball.playsplay(play)XiaoMeitoschool.Mycousinstoschool.gogoes(go)•一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。•主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词使用单三式。•I/We/They/You/Mysistershaveanewcar•He/She/It/Hissisterhasanewcar.1.Thissong______(sound)good.2.WangFeng’ssongs_________(sound)great.3.Mycousinsoften______(help)mewithmyhousework.soundssoundhelp用所给单词的适当形式填空。实义动词一般现在时的不同句型1.肯定句2.否定句3.一般疑问句4.特殊疑问句Let’slearn实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IplaysocceronSundays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单形式+其他e.g.HestudiesathomeonSundays.Lucyhassportseveryday.翻译下列句子•1.放学后，Jim踢足球。•2.他们在学校吃午饭。•3.我弟弟认为蔬菜是健康的。Afterschool，Jimplayssoccer.Theyhavelunchatschool.实义动词的一般现在时句式：一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustudyathomeonSundays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestudyathomeonSundays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?Tomatoes,tomatoes.Doyouliketomatoes?Yes,Ido.Yes,Ido.Salad,salad.Doyoulikesalad?No,wedon’t.No,wedon’t.Bananas,bananas.Doeshelikebananas?Yes,hedoes.Yes,hedoes.Milk,milk.Doesshelikemilk?No,shedoesn't.No,shedoesn't.句型转换•1.Ihaveanewcar.(改一般疑问句)•2.Alanwantsaredhat.(改一般疑问句)Doyouhaveanewcar?DoesAlanwantaredhat?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstudyathomeonSundays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstudyathomeonSundays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.句型转换•1.Ihaveanewcar.(改否定句)•2.Alanwantsaredhat.(改否定句)Idon’thaveanewcar.Alandoesn’twantaredhat.some、any•一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成anyTherearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)→Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.→Arethereanybooksonthedesk?(改为疑问句)and,or•变否定句时，and要变成orThereissomeairandwateronthemoon.→Thereisn'tanyairorwateronthemoon.Hehassomebrothersandsisters.→Hedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.句型转换•1.Ihavesomenewerasers.(改否定句)•2.Alanwantssomepensandbooks.(改否定句)Idon’thaveanynewerasers.Alandoesn’twantanypensorbooks.实义动词的一般现在时句式：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what，wherewhen等）do+主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouhavefordinner?.Whendoyourfriendsplaysoccer?.特殊疑问词（what，wherewhen等）does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoeshehaveforlunch?Whendoesyoursonplaysoccer?句型转换•1.Hissonshavedinnerathome.(划线提问)•2.JimwatchesTVonSundays.•3.Hercousinplayssoccerafterschool.Wheredohissonshavedinner?WhendoesJimwatchTV?.Whatdoeshercousindoafterschool?WriteapassageaboutKimi’sday.Kimi’sDayAt7:00havebreakfastwithhisfatherAt8:00goshoppinginthestreetAt9:00visitthezoowithhisparentsAt15:00feedthelittletigerinthezooAt20:00haveabirthdaypartywithhisfriendsAt21:00gotobedKimihasahappydaytoday.At7:00,he…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kimihasahappydaytoday.At7:00,hehasbreakfastwithhisfather.Hethinksitisdelicious.Thenhegoesshoppinginthestreet.Hethinksit’sboring.At9:00,hevisitsthezoowithhisparents.Andhefeedsthelittletigerinthezoo.Hethinksit’sinteresting.Hehasabirthdaypartywithhisfriendsat20:00.Heisveryhappy.Hegoestobedat21:00.写一篇短文介绍你爸爸喜欢什么食物，运动？不喜欢什么食物，运动？并给出理由。Myfatherisadoctor.Forfood,helikesapplesverymuch.Hethinkstheyarehealthy.Buthedoesn’tlikemeat.Hethinksitisnotgoodforhishealth.Forsports,helikessocceralot.Hethinksit’sinteresting.Buthedoesn’tlikebaseball.Hethinksitisdifficultforhim.Whataboutyourfather?Canyoutellme?HOMEWORK