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为了迎接“五·一”小长假的购物高峰,某运动品牌服装专卖店准备购进甲、乙两种服装,甲种服装每件进价l80元,售价320元;乙种服装每件进价l50元,售价280元.(1)若该专卖店同时购进甲、乙两种服装共200件,恰好用去32400元,求购进甲、乙两种服装各多少件?(2)该专卖店为使甲、乙两种服装共200件的总利润(利润=售价一进价)不少于26700元,且不超过26800元,则该专卖店有几种进货方案?(3)在(2)的条件下,专卖店准备在5月1日当天对甲种服装进行优惠促销活动,决定对甲种服装每件优惠a(0a20)元出售,乙种服装价格不变.那么该专卖店要获得最大利润应如何进货?天宇便利店老板到厂家购进两种香油,A种香油每瓶进价6.5元,B种香油每瓶进价8元,购进140瓶,共花了1000元,且该店销售A种香油每瓶8元,B种香油每瓶10元.(1)该店购进A,B两种香油各多少瓶?(2)将购进140瓶香油全部销售完可获利多少元?(3)老板打算再以原来的进价购进A,B两种香油共200瓶,计划投资不超过1420元,且按原来的售价将这200瓶香油销售完成获利不低于339元,请问有哪几中购货方案?解:(1)设该店购进A种香油x瓶,B种香油(140)x瓶,由题意得6.58(140)1000xx,···························································································2分解得80x,14060x·············································································································1分该店购进A种香油80瓶,B种香油60瓶.················································································1分(2)80(86.5)60(108)240(元)········································································1分将购进的140瓶香油全部销售完可获利240元.·······································································1分(3)设购进A种香油a瓶,B种香油(200)a瓶,由题意得6.58(200)14201.52(200)339aaaa≤,≥.··························································································2分解得120122a≤≤.a为非负整数,a取120,121,122.200a相应取80,79,78.·····································································································1分有三种购货方案:A种香油120瓶,B种香油80瓶;A种香油121瓶,B种香油79瓶;A种香油122瓶,B种香油78瓶.·······························································································1分建华小区准备新建50个停车位,以解决小区停车难的问题.已知新建1个地上停车位和1个地下停车位需0.5万元;新建3个地上停车位和2个地下停车位需1.1万元.(1)该小区新建1个地上停车位和1个地下停车位各需多少万元?(2)若该小区预计投资金额超过10万元而不超过11万元,则共有几种建造方案?(3)已知每个地上停车位月租金100元,每个地下停车位月租金300元.在(2)的条件下,新建停车位全部租出.若该小区将第一个月租金收入中的3600元用于旧车位的维修,其余收入继续兴建新车位,恰好用完,请直接写出该小区选择的是哪种建造方案?解:(1)解:设新建一个地上停车位需x万元,新建一个地下停车位需y万元,由题意得1.1235.0yxyx解得4.01.0yx答:新建一个地上停车位需0.1万元,新建一个地下停车位需0.4万元(4分)﹙2﹚设新建m个地上停车位,则100.1m+0.4(50-m)≤11解得30≤m<3100,因为m为整数,所以m=30或m=31或m=32或m=33,对应的50-m=20或50-m=19或50-m=18或50-m=17所以,有四种建造方案。-----------------------------(4分)﹙3﹚建造方案是∶建造32个地上停车位,18个地下停车位。----------(2分为了抓住世博会商机,某商店决定购进A、B两种世博会纪念品.若购进A种纪念品10件,B种纪念品5件,需要1000元;若购进A种纪念品5件,B种纪念品3件,需要550元.(1)求购进A、B两种纪念品每件各需多少元?(2)若该商店决定拿出1万元全部用来购进这两种纪念品,考虑市场需求,要求购进A种纪念品的数量不少于B种纪念品数量的6倍,且不超过B种纪念品数量的8倍,那么该商店共有几种进货方案?(3)若销售每件A种纪念品可获利润20元,每件B种纪念品可获利润30元,在第(2)问的各种进货方案中,哪一种方案获利最大?最大利润是多少元?a=50b=10010a+5b=10005a+3b=55050x+100y=100006y≤x≤8y解:(1)设该商店购进一件A种纪念品需要a元,购进一件B种纪念品需要b元则………………………………………………1分∴解方程组得………1分∴购进一件A种纪念品需要50元,购进一件B种纪念品需要100元………………1分(2)设该商店购进A种纪念品x个,购进B种纪念品y个∴……………2分解得20≤y≤25……………1分∵y为正整数∴共有6种进货方案…………………………1分(3)设总利润为W元W=20x+30y=20(200-2y)+30y=-10y+4000(20≤y≤25)…………2分∵-10<0∴W随y的增大而减小∴当y=20时,W有最大值……………1分W最大=-10×20+4000=3800(元)∴当购进A种纪念品160件,B种纪念品20件时,可获最大利润,最大利润是3800元…………………………1分
本文标题:黑龙江省中考数学27题
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