be-going-to--与will的用法及区别

begoingto&will1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g.他今晚将要写一封信。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.他将来有一天要写一本书。Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则表示单纯的将来。e.g.她准备把她的书借给我们。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他半小时之内会到这。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.3.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will.e.g.如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。Ifanydifficulties,Iwillhelpyou.如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。Iftherainstops,thematchwillbegin.4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。e.g.天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.will和begoingto的选用原则一、“打算”1.原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”2.说话时即时的打算用“will”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.”“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”二、关于“预料”1.在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪！我们快撞车了。2.在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。我想天会晴朗。Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.你想车能发动起来吗？Doyouthinkthecarwillstart?Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart?3.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–Whereisthemorningnewspaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave11.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be12.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be13.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows