【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：高一册Unit15

Unit15Thenecklace(2009·合肥质检二)假如你叫李华，是合肥的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们的不同观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。赞成观点反对观点1.能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；2．有助于发展经济，提高人民生活水平；3．有助于提高合肥作为现代化大都市的形象。1.会造成环境污染；2．会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活。注意：1．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯。3．词数120左右。参考词汇：高架桥：overpassDearEditor，I’mwritingtoyouabouttheconstructionprojectwhichistakingplaceinourcity.Recentlythelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomenarrowroadsandbuildsomeoverpasses,whichhasarousedaheateddiscussion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua[参考答案]Dear_Editor，I’m_writing_to_you_about_the_construction_project_which_is_taking_place_in_our_city._Recently_the_local_government_has_decided_to_broaden_some_narrow_roads_and_build_some_overpasses,_which_has_aroused_a_heated_discussion.Someagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstructionprojectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblemsandmakeourlifeconvenientandcomfortable;besides,ithelpspromotetheeconomyandimprovepeople’slivingconditionsaswellastheimageofHefeiasabigmoderncity.Butothersopposetheideabasedonthebeliefthattheconstructionworksmaycauseairpollution;theyalsobelievethatthenoiseproducedbytheworkswilldisturbpeople’speacefullife.Personally,Ithinktheconstructionprojectwillcertainlydoalotofgoodtothecityandthepeopledespitetheinconvenienceitmaycauseatpresent.Wemustfocusourattentiononthesustainabledevelopmentsothatwemayhaveabetterlivingenvironmentinthefuture.Yours_truly，Li_HuaⅠ.重点单词1．______(n.)品质；质量；性质2．______(n.)轮廓；要点；概要3．______(adv.)此外(prep.)除……之外4．______(n.)演讲；讲课5．______(vt.)赚得；挣得6．______(n.)债务；欠款7．______(vt.&vi.)继续8．______(vt.)解释；说明9．______(vt.)识别；认出[答案]1．quality2.outline3.besides4.lecture5.earn6．debt7.continue8.explain9.recogniseⅡ.词汇拓展1．lecture→______(n.)演讲者；讲师2．attend→______(n.)出席→______(n.)随员，服务员3．positive→______(反义词)→______(adv.)肯定地，明确地4．precious→______(反义词)→______(adv.)宝贵地5．continue→______(adj.)未完的，待续的6．explain→______(n.)解释；说明7．scary→______(同义词)→______(v.)惊吓，威吓8．activist→______(adj.)活跃的，积极的→______(v.)使活动[答案]1．lecturer2.attendance;attendant3.negative;positively4.worthless;preciously5.continued6.explanation7．terrifying/frightening;scare8.active;activateⅢ.重点短语1．comeup______找到(答案)2．look______低头看3．bemade______由……制成4．because______因为5．know______很了解……6．bring______拿出7．______jewellery戴珠宝8．______out把……表演出来；把……付诸行动9．______most至多10．pay______还清(债务等)；付清11．day______night日日夜夜地12．bring______拿回来；使恢复13．call______访问；号召[答案]1．with2.down3.of4.of5.well6.out7.wear8．act9.at10.off11.and12.back13.onⅣ.重点句型1．Iwouldrathernotdo...我宁愿不做……2．Isawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestoneinthecentre.我看到一串中心处镶嵌着钻石的漂亮项链。3．Idon’tthinkIknowyou.我想我不认识你。4．Whatabout...？……怎么样？Ⅴ.重点语法情态动词can/could,may/might的用法Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．recognizev.识别；认出[思维拓展]①recognizesb.认出某人recognizeone’svoice听出某人的声音recognizetheproblem认清问题recognize...as...认定；承认……为……②recognitionn.认出；公认beyond/outofallrecognition面目全非inrecognitionof...作为对……的感谢Hewas______asthepioneerofthenewfield.A.madeB.realizedC.recognizedD.thought解析：make接双宾语；realize“认识到”；thinksb.tobe...“认为某人是……”；recognize...as...“认定；承认是……”。答案：C2．earnn.赚得；挣得[思维拓展]earnmoney(＝makemoney)赚钱，挣钱earn$1,000amonth(＝make$1,000amonth)每月挣1千美元earnone’slivingby(＝makealivingby＝liveby)靠……谋生，靠……维持生计earnone’sconfidence/respect赢得某人的信任/尊敬earningn.收入(常用复数)Hecan______3,000yuanamonthbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthree.A.spareB.affordC.earnD.charge解析：earnmoneybydoing的意思是“通过做……赚钱”；sparemoney的意思是“节省钱”；affordmoney的意思是“能付得起钱”；chargemoney的意思是“收钱”。答案：C3．attendvt.出席，参加(＝bepresentat)[思维拓展]attendameeting/conference参加会议attendalecture听演讲attendschool/classes上学/听课v.照顾，看护，服侍attend(on/upon)thesick看护病人attendtoacustomer接待顾客vi.注意；专心于attendto专心于[指点迷津]①attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议、听课、演讲。②join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。③join(sb.)insth./doing和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。④takepartin参加活动，是一般用语。—Wouldyouliketo______usincelebratingJohn’sreturnfromAfricatonight?—I’dliketo,butIhaveto______ameeting.A.join;attendB.attend;joinC.takepartin;attendD.join;joinin解析：joinusincelebratingJohn’sreturn“和我们一起庆祝约翰的归来”；attendameeting“参加会议”。答案：AⅡ.短语突破1．beworth值……[思维拓展]beworthdoing值得做……beworth＋n.(表示钱数、价值)beworthytobedone值得做……beworthyofbeingdone值得做……beworthyof＋n.(表动作的名词)beworth(one’s)whiletodo/doingsth.值得做……[指点迷津]①beworthdoingsth.中doing必须是vt.，否则需加介词。如：Thematterisn’tworthworryingabout.②worth和worthy都用well修饰而不用very。Itissaidthatthefilmis______seeing.A.veryworthB.quiteworthyofC.wellworthD.ratherworthyof解析：只有beworth的后面跟doing，用主动形式表示被动意义；且worth应用well来修饰，不用very。答案：C2．callon访问；号召；邀请[思维拓展]①callonsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地②dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便拜访某地③visitsb./sp.(＝payavisittosb./sp.;beonavisittosb./sp.)参观某地，访问某人④callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事callup(＝ringup)打电话；使人想起callfor需要；约请callin叫某人进来；召集[指点迷津]callon的宾语为人；callat的宾语为地点。Oldmemoriesareoften______whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A.calledinB.calledonC.calledoutD.calledup解析：callup意为“使人想起；打电话”；callon“号召；拜访某人”；callout“出动；唤起；引起；大声叫出来”；callin“收回；请来”。根据句意，答案为callup。答案：D3．atmost至多[思维拓展]at(the)most至多；不超过at(the)least至少；不低于at(the)best充其量不超过[指点迷津]①atleast与数字连用时，相当于notlessthan“至少”。②atle