过去分词作状语-PPT

——GrammarThePastParticipleastheAdverbial过去分词作状语Unit3LifeintheFutureGuessinggame!GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.What'sthenameofthemovie?《大话西游》AChineseOdysseyWhat'sthenameoftheprogram?Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYinghasbecomemorefamousthanbefore.TheVoiceofChina中国好声音What'sthenameofthemovie?Laughedatbymanypeople,ForrestGumpnevergaveuphisdreamandbecameverysuccessful.阿甘正传What'sthenameofthecartoon?Beatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfisbadlyinjured,buthewillnevergiveup.TheWolfandtheSheepThePastParticipleastheAdverbial过去分词作状语GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYinghasbecomemorefamousthanbefore.Beatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfisbadlyinjured,buthewillnevergiveup.Laughedatbymanypeople,ForrestGumpnevergaveuphisdreamandbecameverysuccessful.FunctionsoftheV-edformasadverbials?Mr.StrongMr.HappyMissKindMissBeautyMr.WolfMrs.WolfMr.LazyMr.Slow过去分词可以作_____状语，相当于一个_____状语从句Whenitiscomparedwithothercartoons,TheWolfandtheSheepismoreinteresting.(When)Comparedwithothercartoons,TheWolfandtheSheepismoreinteresting.时间时间过去分词可以作_____状语，相当于because,as,since引导的_____状语从句BecausetheyweresavedbyMr.Happyintheend,allthesheepwerehappy.SavedbyMr.Happyintheend,allthesheepwerehappy.原因原因过去分词可以作_____状语，相当于一个_____状语从句Ifhewasgivensomethingtoeat,Mr.Lazywouldbeveryhappy.(If)Givensomethingtoeat,Mr.Lazywouldbeveryhappy.条件条件EventhoughIwasbeatenbythesheep,Iwillnevergiveup!(Though)Beaten过去分词可以作_____状语，相当于一个_____状语从句让步让步过去分词可以作_____________状语，过去分词可以用并列句代替Mr.Slowwalkedinthegrasslandandwassupportedbyawalkingstick.Mr.Slowwalkedinthegrassland,supportedbyawalkingstick.MissBeautywaslyingthereandwassurroundedbymanybeautifulflowers.MissBeautywaslyingthere,surroundedbymanybeautifulflowers.方式或伴随有动词，无连词，用非谓Conclusion1过去分词（pastparticiple）或者过去分词短语可以充当时间，原因，条件，让步，方式或者伴随状语，相当于状语从句。有时，为了明确时间﹑条件﹑让步或原因等，分词前面可加连词when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as等。(When)Comparedwithothercartoons,TheWolfandtheSheepismoreinteresting.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthepastparticiple?Conclusion2:过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与_____________保持一致，二者之间存在着____关系Builtmorethan500yearsago,thesheepvillagehasalonghistory.Atrractedbythedeliciousfood,Mr.Lazywokeupimmediately.被动关系被动关系句子的主语被动______(dress)inasheep’scoat,Ihavemadethestupidsheepopenthedoorforme.Haha…Dressed___(seat)onthegrass,Iamenjoyingmyfavoritefood.Wow,anicedaywithoutMr.Wolf!SeatedConclusion3:有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态bemoved/worried/disappointed/pleased...bedressedin穿着beoccupiedin忙于beseated坐着bedevotedto致力于belostin沉浸在besupposedto应该bebornin出生于belocatedin位于betiredof厌烦becomparedwith和...比较beabsorbedin专心于bedeterminedtodo下决心Differences?Mr.Happystoodthere,_____(lose)inthought.Mr.Happystoodthere,________(lose)himselfinthought.belostin...(表状态)loseoneselfin...（表主动）WhatarethedifferencesbetweenV-edformandV-ingformasadverbials?lostlosingConclusion4:过去分词和现在分词做状语的区别过去分词与句子的主语构成_______________关系，而现在分词与句子的主语构成_____________关系________(see)fromthedistance,thesheepvillagelooksbeautiful.________(see)fromthedistance,wecangetabeautifulviewofthesheepvillage.SeenSeeing被动/动宾主动/主谓被动主动Conclusion5:分词的否定直接在其前面加notBecauseshewasnotgivenenoughfoodfordinner,Mrs.Wolfwasveryangry.NotgivenConclusion6:若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生，则使用havingbeen+过去分词作状语_______manytimes,Mr.Lazyfinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.HavingbeentoldDYes,Iunderstandit!GroupcompetitionLet'shaveatry!QuizⅠ:Multiplechoice.1.______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(2012北京)A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse2.If______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(2013江西)A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked链接高考3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.(2011.全国卷Ⅱ)A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying4._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.(08浙江10)A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized5.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(10湖南26)A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle6.______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(陕西2008)A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow7._______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.(2009辽宁卷)A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner表目的QuizⅡ:Fillintheblanksandmatchthetranslation.用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C汉语翻译相匹配1.Once________(speak),awordbecomesapromise.2.Once________(pour),watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.________(impress)bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.A.覆水难收B.流连忘返C.一言既出，驷马难追spokenpouredImpressedCABQuizⅢ：Makeasmanysentencesasyoucanaccordingtothepicturebelow.__________________________,Mr.Lazycried.FrightenedbyMr.WolfBlamedbyMr.Slowinclass...imaginationSummaryConclusion1:过去分词（pastparticiple）或者过去分词短语可以充当时间，原因，条件，让步，方式或者伴随状语，相当于状语从句Conclusion2:过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，二者之间存在着被动关系Conclusion3:有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态Conclusion4:过去分词和现在分词做状语的区别：过去分词与句子的主语构成被动/动宾关系，而现在分词与句子的主语构成主动/主谓关系Conclusion5:分词的否定直接在其前面加notConclusion6:若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生，则使用havingbeen+过去分词作状语Welldone!Homework1.Findoutthepastparticipleusedasadverbialsinthereadi