新概念二-Lesson41

1.befixedon2.inmanypartsoftheglobe3.alarge,unsmilinglady4.lookup5.bebusydoingsth6.bebusywithsth1.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything____(die).2.IfI___(be)you,Iwouldhelphim.3.ThistimetomorrowI___(fly)toGuangzhou.4.IfIwereyou,IwouldpaymoreattentiontomyEnglishpronunciation.5.It’sfinetoday.Ifitwerenotfine,therewouldnotbeafootballmatch.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的mirrorn.镜子holen.孔regretv.遗憾almostadv.几乎remindv.提醒terribleadj.糟糕的lighthousen.灯塔remarkv.评说rudeadj.无理的polite文雅的be~tosb.对某人无理rear-viewmirror汽车的反光镜，后视镜wingmirror反光镜regretv.后悔regretdoing/n./that为做过的某事感到后悔regrettodo对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起，遗憾→比besorry更正式remindvt.提醒，使…想起Remindmetoposttheletter.Sheremindsmeofhersister.remindsbofsth使某人想起…./提醒某人想起…remarkv.评论，说（带有评论性）n.评论，点评remarkableadj.出色的，引人注目的辨别Remark,observe,notice--remark与observe在表示评论时，可以互换。（比say更在正式）--observe注意到，察觉到（有意观察）notice注意到，察觉到（无意中察觉到）Exercises:1.‘That’sanicepicture.’he________.2.Noone______mewhenIenteredtheroom.3.Hemademealotofrude________aboutthehatshewaswearing.4.Hefailedto______thatIhadchangedthefurnitureround.remarkednoticedremarksnoticeDoyoucallthat+a+名词？表示一种轻蔑的含义。eg:Doyoucallthatahouse?Doyoucallthatavase?Doyoucallthatachair?§Wasthewriter’swifetryingonahatornot?Answerthesequestions:§Didhewaitforherordidheleavetheshop?§Whathadheboughtthedaybefore?§Didhiswifelikethehatornot?§Didhiswifeuseexactlythesameargumentornot?§Whatdidthehatlooklike?akindofallkindsof★saytosb.eg:IsaidtoMary.tellsb.eg:Hetoldme…＊as一边…一边…eg:Myfatherwashavinglunchashewasreadingthenewspaper.★oneofthosemodernchairswithholes一个新式的满是网眼的椅子thosemodern表示一种看不惯，不满的意味，换成the则没有此用法☆find+sth.+adj.Adj.做的是宾语补足语。eg:Hefoundthequestiondifficult.类似用法：---make+sb+adj.eg:Thedogmadethelittlegirlhappy.---keep+sth+adj.eg:Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.eg:toomuchmoney/toomanycoatseg:Toomuchice/muchtooicytoomany太多…（修饰可数名词）toomuch太多…（修饰不可数名词）toomuch太多…（修饰不可数名词）muchtoo太…（修饰形容词/副词）aman在单数名词的前面加a可以代表某一类人或东西。eg:Achildneedslove.※cannot/cannever…too无论…都不过分eg:Parentscanneverbetoocarefulwiththeirchildren.Apersoncanneverlearntoomuchknowledge.Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourhomework.◎walkoutof走出去…◎walkinto走进来….◎walkto走着去…eg:Isawhimwalkoutofthedinningroom.WewalkedtotheGreatWall.＊wearv.(wore,worn)haveon穿着…eg:Theactressiswearingablueminkcoat.=Theactressishavingonabuleminkcoat.＊looklike看起来像resemblev.看起来像…must与need回顾must,need的一般用法：▲must必须1.Imustwaterthegarden.变否定句Ineedn’twaterthegarden.一般疑问句Mustyouwaterthegarden?回答：Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t.2.must与haveto区别和联系must表示主观想法，haveto表示客观的想法也可以说成havegotto.eg:Imustgonow.Ihavetodomyhomework.3.Must可以表推测-根据事实对现在事情的推测用mustbe否定形式用can’tbe.-根据事实对过去事情的推测用musthavebeen否定形式是can’thavebeen•Hemustbeaplayer.•Hemusthavebeenabroad.变否定句Need的用法：▲做情态动词常用于否定句和疑问句中▲否定形式是needn’t表示不必的含义。还可以说don’thavetohaven’tgotto▲mustn’t不可以，禁止▲needn’thavedone虚拟表示，原本不必做，实际已经做了用mustn’t或needn’t填空1.You______parkyourcarhere.Thisisthe‘Noparking’area.2.You_______readinthetrain.It’sbadforyoureyes.3.You______push.Thereisplentyofroomonthebus.4.You______eatupallthefoodifyoudon’tlikeit.5.I______gotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytocatchthefirsttrain.•words5times•sentence3times•makesentences