中考英语英语-语法填空练习题(及答案)100

中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)100一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit.Howmuchperkilo?theoldman________(ask).Tworupees(卢比),theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:Ah!Ah!Ah!Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________(head)andsaid,Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!Theoldmansaidto________(he),Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem.Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；toburn/burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句butmostofitwasverycheap.提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句AnoldmanwenttoIndia.提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。（3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.是TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begintodosth，开始做某事，故填toburn/burning。（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jumpupanddown，跳上跳下，故填down。（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面somepeople，要用复数形式，故填heads。（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，saytooneself，因主语是he，故填himself。（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语，learnfromsb，向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew________(year),thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitover________awholenight.Atlast,hedecided________(test)hissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof________(they),Youmustfilltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould________(be)nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!Thenextdaytheking________(visit)hiselderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto________otherroom,butitwasclosed.His________(young)sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim________(angry),Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Herealized:Wisdom(智慧)ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers________areeasytoget.【答案】years；for；totest；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。afew一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。awholenight是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。（3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decidetodosth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是totest。（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为therebe句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…theother…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。（8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是which/that。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3．语法填空TheChinesefirst________(make)paperabout2,000yearsago.Chinastillhaspieces________paperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.Paperwasnotmadein________(south)Europeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia(斯堪的纳维亚半岛),whichnowmakesagreatdealofthe________(world)paper,didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGerman________(name)Schaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,theforestcountriesofSweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStates________(become)thelargestpaperproducers.TodayinFinland,whichmakesthe________(good)paperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestontheland.Newpapermakingmachinesareverybig,and________(them)makepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaperthatis300metreslongand6metreswide________oneminute.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopesandwritingpaper.________therearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperthatismadeisusedforbooksandnewspapers,etc.【答案】made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。（1）句意：大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000yearsago可知2000年前