小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念：一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday;昨天justnow刚才thedaybeforeyesterday;前天⋯⋯ago⋯⋯之前（例如：三天前threedaysago）Last⋯⋯上一个⋯（例如：上周星期天lastSunday）in1990在1990年（in+过去时间）二、分类（一）be动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语（二）therebe结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句：主语+动词的过去时（Ilaughed.）否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形（Ididn’tlaugh.）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（Didyoulaugh?）三．巧记chant动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、习题练习（一）用动词的适当形式填空：1.He______(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She______(live)intheUSlastMonday.3.I______(see)himyesterday.4.He_______(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy_______(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When_______you_______(buy)thathouse?7.He_______(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8._____you____(try)tocallmelastnight?9.What_______you_______(buy)intheshop?I______(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor______(get)uplatethismorning.11.She________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother_______(be)aworker20yearsago.13.________(be)youherejustnow?No,I________(benot)here.14.Why_______yourbrother_______(cry)lastnight?15.It______(be)mymother’sbirthdayyesterday.（二）翻译下列句子：1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。3．你读这本书了吗？4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。（三）选择1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_____but_____nothing.A.Waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5---Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?---_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6When____you____supper?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhad（四）填空1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2There____(be)ashoplonglongago.3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_____(see)LiLeijustnow.6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.（五）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go______________enjoy______________buy______________eat______________get______________walk______________take______________dance______________write______________run______________swim______________play______________begineatfindstudy（六）、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句_________________________________一般疑问句______________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句__________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________肯定/否定回答：__________________________________对划线部分提问__________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________（七）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.TomandMary__________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother___________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There_______(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.7.When_____you____(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8.______(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople____(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There_____(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_____(have)notimetowatchit.（八）改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1．HowisJaneyesterday?____________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago._____________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow？______________________________6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight._____________________________7．Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._____________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._____________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?______________________（九）.翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。____________________butexcitingweekend.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。They______homeworkand_______________.3.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.4.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_____1980.What________they__________Saturday?参考答案：用动词的适当形式填空：1.He__worked_(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__lived_(live)intheUSlastMonday.3.I__saw____(see)himyesterday.4.He_came__(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy___had_(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When_did_you__buy_(buy)thathouse?7.He__told__(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.8.Didyou_try_(try)tocallmelastnight?9.Whatdidyou__buy_(buy)intheshop?I_bought_(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor_go