形容词副词用法归纳

1形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）something,anything,nothingeverything＋形容词。Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.2.形容词在句子中的成分(1).在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.(2).在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后，作表语.Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it（形宾）+adj.+真正的宾语Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.3.在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.归纳：a/an/the+形容词+名词be/系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….）+形容词主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（宾补）*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.1.Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.2.Maryfelt______________(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.3.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)course.4.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.5.The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.6.Theorganizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.7.Asimov’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.8.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight.9.Hermotherlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.10.Peoplearevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副词21、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.归纳：….动词。。。。+副词副词+形容词副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。）副词（句首）+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。***以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y:gentle----gentlysmiple----smiply2.有些副词与形容词同行形，如early,high,long,fast,hard等。3.有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely,friendly,lonely等。*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即:该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词如:quick—quickly,easy----easily,lucky—luckily,,safe---safelyEx:用所给单词的正确形式填空.1.Thismathsproblemisvery______.Allofuscanworkitout___________(easy).2.How__________youlooktoday!-------Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery____________.(happy)3.Look!Thewindisblowing________________.That’sa____________wind.(strong).4.---Whata________studentheis!---Yeah.Hestudies____________inhisclass.(hard)5.InNorthChina,therewas___________snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows____________inwinterthere.(heavy)6.Theoldmanis_____________ill.Hehasgota______________disease.(terrible)7.WangMeiisso____________.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_____________.(luck)8.Hervoicesounds____________.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_____________.(beautiful)9.Itwasraining______________whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy)10.Theboyrunsso__________thatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast)11.Mr.Liwas______________hurt,what’smore,hehasgota______cold.(bad)12.Bettydid___________inthesingingcompetitionbecauseshe’s______atsinging.(good)13.Theoldfarmeris________withfarmwork.Heoftenwork________inthefields.(busy)14.Keep_______inthereading-room.Somanystudentsarereading_________there.(quiet)15.Thegirlbehaved______________(bad)attheparty,andshecried___________(sad)16.Iamnotso_____________asmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies___________.(care)17.Theyclimbeduptothemountain_______________.Thatwas____________work.(difficult)18.Thesepersonslive______________.Theyare____________fromeachother.(different)319.What__________wind!Itwasblowing_____________allthenight.(strong)20.____________foodcanmakeuslive________________.(health)21.It’s______________forthemtocatchthebus.Theywill__________winthematch.(possible)22.It’s____________work.Allofuscanfinishit_______________.(easy)23.Thekiteisflying__________inthesky.Icanjumpvery___________.(high)24.Herhouseis___________fromthehospital.Theboyjumps____________.(far)25.Welead__________livesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside______________.(happy)26.Whowas______________today?whydoessheoftencome____________.(late)27.Shewas____________welcomed.Theygavea__________welcome.(warm)28.Thewomanlooks______________.She’s______________toeveryone.(friend)29.How___________sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa___________pianoist.(good)30.Myfatheroftenleavehome____________tocatchthe_____________bus.(early)三、形容词,副词的比较等级:分为原级,比较级,最高级A.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：构成法原级比较级最高级1、单音节词末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词，y变为i，再加-er和-est。happyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultB.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规则变化表原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestbad/illworseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmany/muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittlelessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1.比较级常用于以下结构.A.“A…..比较级＋thanB”结构.表示“A比B更….”EG:Billjumpshigherthan