新概念第一册Lesson115-116

Lesson115Knock,Knock!•以so或neither引导的简短回答•肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语Tomistall.SoisSophie.Igotoschooleveryday.SodoesTony.JanehasgonetoBJ.Sohaveherparents.SamandPetercanswim.SocanI.•否定句Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语Iwasn’tatthebutcher’s.NeitherwasI.Idon’tlikewinter.NeitherdoesTom.Theyhaven’thadlunchyet.Neitherhavewe.Mygrandpacan’tread.Neithercanmine.完成课本P232练习C和D。•no+名词表示一点/一个也没有。=notanyThereisnowaterinthebottle.Ihavenomoney.Therearenoseatsintheclassroom.完成课本P232练习A和B。Newwordsandexpressions看音读词注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读(stress)在哪个音节['eniwʌn][ɪn'vaɪt][nɒk]['eniθɪŋ]['evrɪθɪŋ]['nʌθɪŋ]['kwaɪət][,lemə'neɪd][ɪm'pɒsɪbəl][dʒəʊk]•anyonepron.任何人•knockv.敲，打•everythingpron.一切事物•quietadj.宁静的，安静的•impossibleadj.不可能的•invitev.邀请•anythingpron.任何东西•nothingpron.什么也没有•lemonaden.柠檬水•jokev.开玩笑看词读音注意每个词的词性（thepartofspeech）•anyonepron.•意义和用法与anybody相同•但anybody比较“口语“化。•1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人•有谁在那里吗？•Isanyonethere?•你不应该依赖任何人。•Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.•2）（用于肯定句）无论谁•任何人都可以听他演讲。•Anyonemayattendhislecture.•everythingpron.一切事物，每样事物•一切顺利•Everythingisgoingwell.•告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。•Tellmeeverythingaboutit.•anythingpron.任何东西•（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都不•你说了些什么吗？•Didyousayanything?•你想喝点什么？•Doyouwantanythingtodrink?•nothingpron.什么也没有。•关于那件事他什么也没说。•Hesaidnothingaboutit.•没有任何事能改变他的心意。•Nothingcouldchangehismind.••--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。•Nothinginterestinganyoneeveryonesomeonenooneanythingeverythingsomethingnothinganybodyeverybodysomebodynobodysomeanyeverynobodyonething某任何每个没有=不定代词＋与Some，any，every，no等构成的不定代词做主语时作单数看待，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Thereissomethingunderthatchair.•knock•1)敲，打•我敲了门，但没有回应。•Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.•他没有敲门就进来了•Hecameinwithoutknocking.•knockdown把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）•他的儿子被汽车撞倒•Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.quietadj安静的，宁静的1)adv.quietly2)构词法adj.+ly=adv.3)quiteadv.十分地，相当地=very=too=soslow-slowlycareful-carefullyquick-quicklyfriendlyadj.befriendlytosb.对某人友好quiet宁静的，安静的寂静之夜aquietnight安静的房间aquietroom•impossibleadj.不可能的，办不到的•反义词：possible•Itisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能的•在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。•Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.•要他解决那个问题是不可能的。•Itwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.Pleasemakethesentence:•他不可能买得起那辆车。•It’simpossibleforhimtoafford(tobuy)thatcar.•invitev.邀请•invitesbto…邀请某人到……•他邀请他们参加宴会。•Heinvitedthemtotheparty.•invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做…•我邀请她喝咖啡。•Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationPleasemakethesentence:•她邀请了我参加她的生日聚会。•Sheinvitedmetojoinherbirthdayparty.•joke•1)v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄•我的兄弟经常开玩笑•Mybrotherisalwaysjoking.•我和他开玩笑•Ijokedwithhim.•2)n.玩笑•他有时会说笑话。•Hesometimestellsjokes.1)jokeaboutsth2)jokewithsb3)jokewithsbaboutsth4)jokeaboutsb'smistake5)jokeatn.玩笑，笑话1)have/make/playajokeonsb.2)telljokes3)tellsbajoke4)practicaljoke拿(某事)开玩笑开某人的玩笑与某人就某事开玩笑拿某人的错误开玩笑对…开玩笑开某人的玩笑说笑话给某人讲一个笑话恶作剧↓Pleasemakethesentence:•不要开残疾人的玩笑。。•Don'tplayajokeondisabledpeople.6/23/2020•asleepadj.睡着的•每个人都睡了•Everyoneisasleep.6/23/2020•glasses眼镜•glass玻璃杯•anyonepron.任何人•knockv.敲，打•everythingpron.一切事物•quietadj.宁静的，安静的•impossibleadj.不可能的•invitev.邀请•anythingpron.任何东西•nothingpron.什么也没有•lemonaden.柠檬水•jokev.开玩笑Notesonthetext•Q1:whatwillJimdo?•Q2:Iseverythingquiet?•Q3:Isthereanyoneathome?•Q4:WhoinvitedJimandCarol?•Q5:WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?•Q6:canJimseeanything?•Q7:wheredotheygo?•Q8:WhereareTomandCarol?Listenandthenanswerthequestions:Q9:wheredotheywanttohavelunch?Q10:whatdotheywanttodointhegarden?Q11:howabouttheweather?Q12:whatdoesJimwant?Q13:Isthereanybeerleft?Knockv.a.敲打门窗发出声音knockat/onthedoor/windowb.敲，打某物Becareful!Don’tknockyourheadonthefloor.Heknockedmeontheback.knocksb.down将某人击倒或撞倒在地Thebusknockeddowntheoldlady.knockintosb.撞在某人身上/偶遇某人knockn.短促的敲或打的声音Iheardaknockatthedoor.1.I’llknockitagain,Helen.2.I’msurethereisnooneathome.宾语从句。3.Thatisimpossible.impossible不可能的possible可能的Itisimpossible/possibleforsb.todosth.某人不可能/有可能做某事Itisimpossibleformetopasstheexam.invitev.邀请invitesb.tosth/dosthHeinvitedmetotheparty.Iinvitedhimtovisitourschool.4.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.5.Lookthroughthewindow.throughprep.穿过(空间上的)Theplaneisflyingthroughtheclouds.crossv.穿过(平面上的）acrossprep.穿过Crossthestreet./Walkacrossthestreet.look短语lookatlookforlooklikelookafterlookup看一看寻找看起来像照顾查阅lookthroughlookoverlookforwardtolookaroundlookout浏览/看穿检查（身体）期盼，盼望环顾四周小心6.Nothingatall.=Icanseenothingatall.not…atall一点也不tryv.尝试，试图，努力trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.表示尝试着做某事Themechanicistryingtorepairthecar.theback/frontdoor7.Let’strythebackdoor.wanttodosth想要做某事wantsth.想要某物8.Everyonewantstohavelunchinthegarden.9.Itisniceandwarmouthere.这里的nice不翻译为好的，译为“挺……的”warm—coolhot—cold10.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.不定式todrink后置做something的定语11.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease？can,may,must情态动词MayI…?=CouldI…?语气比canI…?委婉12.Thereisnoneleft.none=nobeer=notanybeerleave—left—leftIleftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.13.Youcanhavesomelemonade.lemonaden.汽水；柠檬水(柠檬汁+糖+水)juice果汁softdrink不含酒精的饮料beer啤酒whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒14.Don’tbelieveher,Jim.believev.相信believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人15.Sheisonlyjoking.jokev.开玩笑=kidn.笑话，笑柄tellajoke讲笑话getajoke听懂一个笑话playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑Isn’tthere_______athome?_____________isquiet.I’msurethere’s________athome.anyoneI’llknockitagain,Helen.EverythingnooneIsn’tther