全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试大学英语(B)模拟试卷6(附参考答案及解析)

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷(2011年修订版)Test6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure.goahead.B.Idon’tknow.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Whocares?2.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—Ohyes！TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan＇tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You’rewelcome.D.Mm，letmethink.3.—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.—A.Great.Iamveryart–conscious.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It’sfine.4.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?—A.Ilikeit.B.I’lldothat.C.I’dloveto.D.Ithinkso.5.—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!—Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage1PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel，fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap，good–valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike–mindedtravelers，whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary，especiallyinruralareas，wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable–almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom，soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson。althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(332words)6.InthispassagetheauthormainlytellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain.A.TB.F7.Pubs&Innsaremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A.TB.F8.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain。You’dbetterstayinHostels.A.TB.F9.Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans，YouthHotelsisthebetterplaceforyoutostay.A.TB.F10.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.A.TB.FPassage2Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientists,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations，Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(263words)11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.17.“Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther…”.TheauthorsaysthistoshowA.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs18.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.1eavenoroomforimprovement19.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsa