2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(四)(含答案)

停课不停学“停课不停学”：2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(四)Passage1妙哉！大学生首创文言文编程。词数310建议阅读时间5分钟World'sFirstClassicalChineseProgrammingLanguageAlthoughprogramminglanguagesvaryinformsandrules,thekeywordsusedforalmostallofthemareinEnglish.TheInternationalDataCorporation(IDC)estimateshoweverthatnearlyhalfoftheworld’s22.3millionsoftwaredeveloperscomefromtheAsia-Pacificregion.ChinaandIndiaaloneaccountforaboutonethirdoftheworld’stotaldeveloperpopulation.Inanattempttoaddsomediversitytotherangeofavailableprogramminglanguages,CarnegieMellonUniversitycomputersciencemajorLingdongHuanghasdeveloped‘Wenyan-Lang,’aprogramminglanguagebasedonChinesehanzicharactersandthewenyanclassicalChinesegrammarsystem.HuangdidnotsimplyreplacetheEnglishcharacterswithChinesehanzi,insteadheappliedNLPtechniquestoconvert(转变)classicalChinesegrammartoJavaScript,Python,andRuby.Hehasopensourcedthewenyan-langprojectonGitHub,whereitreceivedastaggering(令人难以相信的)11,900starsinaweekorso.AfanofclassicChineseliterature,HuangcameupwiththeideaofprogramminginChineseinordertoshedlightonthebeautyofwenyanandtoinherit(继承)thehistoricalimprintleftbygenerationsofeminent(非凡的)figuresinChinesehistory.Butmostimportantly,Huangbelievesthegoalofcommunicationistogobeyondthelimitsoflanguage:“Myprojectstillhasalotofroomforimprovement,butmydesireforcommunicationisasstrongassomeofthehistoricalfigures.”Huangsaysprogrammingpunctuationandlinebreakscanberemovedwithoutaffectingtheoutput.停课不停学ConsideringthedifficultyconvertingbetweenclassicalChineseandotherprogramminglanguages,hehasprovideda“cheatsheet”withtipsandconversionrules.Huanghasalsoincludedarendererthatcandisplaytheprograminamannerthatresembles(像)pagesfromancientbooksandcanparsetheresultantSVGfilebacktotheoriginalprogram.TheWenyan-LanprojectisavailableonGitHub.Passage2关爱败血症患者，这项实验不简单。词数370建议阅读时间6分钟ShirtsensessepsisSepsis(败血症)isatoxic(中毒的)conditionresultingfromthespreadofinfection,whichcauses270,000deathsayearintheUS,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Whilescientistsanddoctorshavebeentryingtoimprovethesituation,agroupofstudentsatSpanishRiverHighinFlorida,US,haveinventedapieceofwearabletechnologytomonitorsepsisinhospitalpatients.Theideafortheprojectcamefromtheirbiotechnologyteacher,MaryFish,whosefatherdiedfromsepsiswhileinthehospital.“Thisgotmethinking.Iwanttohelpthepatientswithsepsiswithatunic(短上衣)–somethingthepatientcouldwearthatwouldmonitorthesymptomsofsepsis,”Fishsaid.Alongwiththeirteacher,thestudentsarecurrentlydeveloping“thesensors(感应器)forthedetectionofsepsisforthecontinuousmonitoringofapatient,”explainedEeshaShah,ateammember.Theirchallengesalsoincludefindingafabric(布料)thatisbothcomfortableandconductive,andfiguringouthowtodetectsepsissymptomsinasaferway.However,thebiggestchallengeisthatthestudentscannottestitonhumans.“Wearenotlab-certified(授予实验许可的),”saidBrayantPolanco,16,anotherteammember.Sothegroupistaskedwithinventinganartificialsystemonwhichtotestit.Allofthe22studentshaveadeeppassionforscience.LaurenBishop,17,hopestostudybiomedicalengineeringincollege.“Thisexperiencewillgreatlyhelpsinceit’strulywhatbiomedicalengineeringis,anapplicationoftheproblem-solvingtechniquesofengineeringtomedicine.Gettingthiskindofresearchopportunityinhighschoolwillhelpmeforfutureresearchprojectsattheuniversitylevel,”shesaid.停课不停学SeniorDaniellaBard,18,isinaweof(惊叹)herteam’sefforts.“Ifeveryoneontheteamweren’tsocommitted,thiswouldbenearimpossibletocometrue.”Liketherestoftheteammembers,shevaluestheleadershipoftheteacherwhoworkedtirelesslyandbroughtthemalltogether.“MsFishisalwayslookingtohelpus,andwereallyappreciatethat.IamproudofmyteamandexcitedtoseetheresultpresentednextJune,”Bardsaid.1.Whatarethestudentsdoingtohelpwithsepsis?A.Theyarecreatingsensorstohelppatientsdetectsepsissymptoms.B.Theyaredesigningasystemtomonitorsepsispatientsremotely.C.Theyareinventinganewmedicinetocuresepsis.D.Theyareworkingwithbiotechnologyexpertstoimprovecurrenttreatments.2.Whatisthebiggestchallengethestudentsfaced?A.Makingsuretheartificialsystemissafe.B.Findingasuitablefabricfortheresearch.C.Lackoffinancialsupport.D.Nochancestotestitonhumans.3.WhatcanwelearnfromBard’swords?A.Sheisgratefulfortheteam’sjointefforts.B.Shebelievesthatshecouldhavecontributedmoretotheproject.C.Shehasimprovedherleadershipskillsfromtheexperience.D.Sheisinspiredtofurtherstudybiomedicalengineering.Passage3Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulation(族群)hadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedthelocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow,akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.停课不停学However