定语从句高考考点 (1)

定语从句高考考点(一).定语从句构成及种类:1.Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2.I,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句(二).如何使用引导词:1.关系代词主语宾语定语指代人指代物2.关系副词_______,______,______whothatwhomthatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy1.关系代词that与which的不同点2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句3.as引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5.定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较高考热点1:that与which的不同点:A.1).Hehandedeverything_______hehadstolen.(1988MET)2).Theonlything_______wecandonowistoworkhardatourlessons.3).Thisisthemostexcitingfilm_________Ihaveeverseen.4).Theytalkedofthepersonsandthings___________theyrememberedintheschool.(that)(that)▲▲(that)▲(that)------------------------------4).Whoistheman___________isstandingoverthere?总结:下列5种情况下,要用that引导定语从句,不能用which.1).当先行词是all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing等不定代词时;或者先行词被all,much,little,some,any,every,no等词修饰时;that▲2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;3.当先行词被theonly;thevery;thefirst;thelast等词修饰时;4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;5.当主句中有who或者which时,为了避免重复,定语从句只能用that引导.B.1.(2005浙江卷)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.(2004北京卷)Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.which-----------------------------------总结:下列两种情况下不能用that引导定语从句:1.引导非限制性定语从句,不能用that;2.关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that高考热点2:介词+关系代词的考查1.(2005山东卷)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,__________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthat高考热点3:_______________1.(NMET)Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem________noneofusworkedout.2.(2001NMET)___As____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.as-------as引导的定语从句.总结:1.as可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词中有such,as,so,thesame等词修饰,构成固定搭配:such……as……;as……as…….,so……….as……;thesame….as….同时as充当从句的主语、宾语或者表语.2.as还可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表主句的所有内容,as从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后.从句动词经常是:see,know,mention.imagine,mention,expect,pointout等词.as的含义为“正如,像….一样”Notes:which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表主句的所有内容,但是which从句只能放在主句后。高考热点4:一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择:A.1.(2007陕西）Todaywearegoingtodiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.where高考热点５：与其它从句、强调句型的比较A.1).Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.2).Amoderncityhasbeensetupinaplace________________wasawastelandbefore.3).Amoderncityhasbeensetup_________therewasawastelandtenyearsago.what宾语从句which/that定语从句where地点状语从句----------B.1).----Wheredidyougettoknowher?----Itwasonthefarm______sheworked_______Igottoknowher.wherethat定语从句强调句C.1.Peoplewereexcitedatthenews_________ChinasucceededinlaunchingChang’eOne.2.Thenews______________hetoldusmadeusexcited.that同位语从句（that/which）定语从句定语从句与同位语从句Good-bye!Littlebylittle,onegoesfar