上海牛津英语六年级上学期-U1-U11期末词汇辨析复习

1Unit1-Unit11词汇辨析：1.have/hasbeento去了某地已经回来have/hasgoneto去了某地没有回来have/hasbeenin去了某地待了一段时间1)--WhereisJohn?–He________________theteachers’office.2)I________________Hangzhoutwice.3)He________________Americaforthreeyears.2.howmany问可数名词数量howmuch问不可数名词数量；问价格Howoften问频率howfar问距离howlong问多长时间howsoon问要过多久1)________________doesthebookcost?--Itis100yuan.2)________________doesittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?--About10minutes.3)________________unclesdoyouhave?--Two.4)________________doyougotothesupermarket?--Onceaweek.5)________________wateristhereinthebottle?--Onlyalittle.6)________________willhegethome?--Inaweek.7)________________isitfromyouhometoschool?--Aboutfiveminutes’walk.8)________________haveyoubeeninShanghai?--Fortwoweeks.3.findout查明，查清（经历困难）find找到，强调过程lookfor寻找，强调过程1)Shewantsto________ifherfatherlikeshisjob.2)Thepolice________thethiefafterthreedays.3)He________________hiskeynow.4)Ican’t________mypen.4.play+运动项目（前面不加冠词）play+the+乐器打篮球________________踢足球________________2弹钢琴________________打羽毛球________________5.talktalkwith/tosb.和某人谈话talkaboutsth.谈论某事speak后跟某种语言telltellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事tellastory/alie说故事/撒谎say强调说话内容1)Hecan________EnglishandFrench.2)Whatwillhe________atthemeeting?3)Mymotherusually________________mychildhood________myrelatives.4)Thepoliceman________usnottoplayinthestreet.6.表示时间的介词at,in,onat:具体几点钟in:年份/月份/季节on:具体的某一天;具体的某个早上/下午/晚上固定搭配:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight________Sunday________2010________themorning________Sundaymorning________theOpenDay________winter________December________awarmafternoon________8:15________Nov.37.look看，强调动作lookat朝……看see看，强调看的结果read看（书/报纸/杂志/地图）watch看（电视/录像/比赛）1)________!Thereisabirdinthetree.Canyou________that?2)Please______________theblackboard,everyone.3)________newspaper________footballmatch________afilm________amovie________amap________TV8.几个（肯定含义）几乎没有（否定含义）可数名词afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle1)Heisnewheresohehas________friends.2)Shecanspeak________English.33)Ihaveboughtsomeapples.Wouldyouliketotake________?4)Ican’tlendyoumyinkbecausethereisonly________leftinthebottle.9.alotof大量的，许多的修饰可数名词，不可数名词*在否定句和疑问句中，改为many（修饰可数名词）或much（修饰不可数名词）many许多的修饰可数名词much许多的修饰不可数名词1)Hehas________goodfriendshere.2)Thereis________foodinthefridge.3)Thereisalotoffoodinthefridge.[反]Thereisn’t________foodinthefridge.4)Therearealotofbooksinhisroom.[反]Therearen’t________booksinhisroom.9.also也。肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。实义动词前，be动词后。too也，肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。either也，否定句。表示前者不怎样，后者也不怎样。放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。1)They________agreewithme.2)Heis________anAmerican.3)Shedoesn’tknowwhattodoonSunday.Idon’tknow,________.4)Heisagooddoctor.Hisbrotherisagooddoctor,________.10.funn.有趣的事funnyadj.滑稽的，可笑的1)Lilytoldmea________jokethismorning.2)Itisgreat________totalkwithhim.3)Theyhad________intheparkyesterday.4)What_______itistohaveapicniconasunnyday!11.某人花多少时间做某事sb.spends/spend/spentst.(in)doingsth./onsth.Ittakes/tooksb.st.todosth.1)Ittakesmeabouttenminutestogettomyoffice.=I________abouttenminutes________tomyoffice.2)Ittookhimthreeshourstofinishhiswork.4=He________threehours________hiswork.3)Hespendshalfandhourreadingbookseveryday.=It________himhalfanhour________________bookseveryday.4)Ispentoneandahalfhoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.=It________meoneandahalfhours________domyhomework12.st.costs/costsbmoney某物花某人多少钱=sb.spend(s)/spentmoneyonsth.某人花钱买某物=sb.pay(s)/paidmoneyforsth.1)Thesebooks________hermuchmoney.=She________muchmoney________thesebooks.=She________muchmoney________thesebooks.2)Thisbike__________him1000yuan.=He________1000yuan_________thisbook.=He________1000yuan_________thisbook.13.系动词后加形容词常见系动词：看起来look尝起来taste听起来sound闻起来smell感觉feel保持keep/stay变得get/become/turn似乎seem1)She________happyafterreceivingabunchofflowers.2)Yourmother’ssoup_________delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.3)Havingagooddietcanhelpus__________healthy.4)Riceandbreadgiveusenergyandmakeus_________full.5)It________thatheismakingcoffee.It_________nice!6)Theleaves___________browninautumn.