v-ing做主语宾语教学能手公开课

Unit2GrammarVerb-ingFormasSubjectandObject动词-ing形式作主语和宾语I.V-ingformassubject动词的ing形式作主语•1Listeningtomusicisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.•2Joansuggestedaskingherfatherforhisopinion.•3Themanleftthepartywithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.•4Thesquirrelwasluckythatitmissedbeingcaught.•5Irememberhavingtoldhimthenews.•6Peter’sbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.Asthesubject1)Tohim,swimmingismuchfun.2)Walkinginstepisnoteasy.3)It’snousecomplaining.4)It’snogoodworryingaboutit.5)It’sdifficultfindingyourwayaroundhere?2.Lookatthesesentencesandexploremore.1.istheirhobby.(跳舞)Dancing2.isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做运动)Doingexercise3.ishisdream.(像鸟一样飞)FlyinglikeabirdWhat’sincommon?Dancingistheirhobby.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabirdishisdream.1.作主语。2.谓语动词用。动词-ing单数1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首Learningnewwordsisveryimportant.学习新单词非常重要。——————————————2.用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。•常用于下列句型中：Itisnouse(求救)askingforhelpItisnouse/gooddoingsth做……是没有用处/好处的①Itis/wasworthwhiledoing做……是值得的•Itisworthwhile.(这部是电影值得看的)seeingthemovie②It+is/was+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪费时间的Itisawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)playingcomputergames③Itispleasant/uselessdoing…做……是有乐趣/无用的④Itispleasantwithfriends.(玩)playing•Itisnouseaskingforhelp.•Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.•Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.•Itispleasantplayingwithfriends.II.V-ingasobject动词的ing形式作宾语Astheobject2.Lookatthefollowingsentences.Whathaveyoufound?1)Hesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.2)Thepresidenttriedtoavoidansweringthereporter’squestions.3)Iadmithavingreadyourletter.Thewolfalwaysdreamsof_________(捉)sheep.dreamofcatchingMysisterenjoys_________（站）aloneontheseashore.standing1.作动词+介词构成的短语的宾语后面常接动词–ing形式作宾语的常用短语有：befondofspend…(in)bebusy(in)dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty(in)(1)喜欢,(2)花(时间、金钱)做……(3)忙于做……(4)梦想，梦见(5)值得….(6)在……有困难2.作及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常用的有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine...Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited(2)．有些动词或短语动词后可接动名词又可接不定式，但意义不同。Iliketorunnow.（现在想跑）Ilikerunning.（一向喜欢）goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来（别的事）开始做某事trydoing试着做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事forgettodo忘记去做某事Astheobject3.Comparethethreepairsofsentences.Iforgotmailingyourletter.Iforgottomailyourletter.Beingearlymaymeanswastingtime.Youreallymeantogo?Hetriedworkingouttheproblemanotherway.Hetriedtoopenthebackdoorwiththekey.AstheobjectOtherverbsremember,regret,need,want,goon,etc.Youneedtotakemoreexercise.Thebatteriesinthattoyneedchanging.Theteacherwentontotalkabout–ingformafterashortbreak.Theheadteacherwentontalkingforonehour.Astheobject4.Comparethethreepairsofsentences.Iprefertotakethenexttrain.Iprefergoingtoworkbybus.Oh,Ihatetoleaveyoutomorrow.Ihatelyingandcheating.AfutureactionAgeneralcaseAstheobject5.Comparethethreepairsofsentences.Ithasstartedtosnow.Ithasstartedsnowing.Thebandbegantoplay.Thebandbeganplaying.Theycontinuedtomeetregularly.Theycontinuedmeetingregularly.•Doyoumind_______?我抽烟你介意吗？•_________willgetusoutoftrouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境•_________madeherteacherangry.(此时不可用Mary)玛丽的迟到使她的老师很生气。•Iamnotinfavourof_______.我不赞成妈妈卖掉旧房子?•Herparentsinsistedon______她父母坚持要她学医。•Wesuggested___________.我们建议他妹妹去看病?•Doyoumindmysmoking?我抽烟你介意吗？•John’scomingherewillgetusoutoftrouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境•Mary’scominglatemadeherteacherangry.(此时不可用Mary)玛丽的迟到使她的老师很生气。•Iamnotinfavourofmothersellingtheoldhouse.我不赞成妈妈卖掉旧房子?•Herparentsinsistedonherstudyingmedicine.她父母坚持要她学医。•Wesuggestedhissistergoingtoseeadoctor。【考例】—Let'shavearest．—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studyingTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.LearningEnglishisveryinteresting.学习英语非常有趣。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟会致癌。Exercise13.Canyouimaginelivingaloneonanisland?你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.我建议结束会议。5.Headmittedtakingthemoney.他承认钱是他拿的。6.Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.在教育上多花钱是值得的。Group1Group2Let'shaveacompetionExercise21.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaitingGroup12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect3．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup4．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．doing5.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying6.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired1.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitGroup22.Haveyouforgotten__$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember___ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing•3.Sheisverybusy____herpapers.Sheisfartoobusy____callers.A.towrite；toreceiveB.writing；toreceiveC.writing；receivingD.towrite；forreceiving4.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating5.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmin