高一英语必修4(外研版)4-1 Introduction

Module4GreatScientists外研版英语Module4GreatScientists外研版英语Module4GreatScientists外研版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Greatscientists;Rockets词汇agriculture,award,bestseller,biology,botany,breakthrough,breed,diagnose,equal,feed,genetics,measure,disease,producer,publish,species,support,theory,victim,radiationasaresultof,beknownfor,bringup,cometopower,earnone'sliving,beatwar,inastraightdirection,throwinto功能Talkingaboutnumbers:5,000,000,47.5%,632,4/5.语法1)RevisionofthePassiveVoice(被动语态的复习)RiceisgrowninmanyotherAsianCountries.2)by＋－ingtoindicatehowsomethingisdone.(by＋ing表示方式)Researcherslearnthingsbycarryingoutanexperiment.Module4GreatScientists外研版英语Module4GreatScientists外研版英语Module4GreatScientists外研版英语1．inventv.1)发明；创造Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。2)虚构；杜撰Thewholestorywasinvented.整个故事是虚构的。Module4GreatScientists外研版英语知识拓展1)inventionn.发明[U]；发明物[C]Thetelephoneisawonderfulinvention.电话是一件很奇特的发明。2)inventorn.发明家；发明人Module4GreatScientists外研版英语辨析：discover与invent这组词都有“发现”；“发明创造”的意思。其区别为：1)discover有两层意思：(1)发现(某地、某事)；指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。Peoplefinallydiscoveredthattheworldisround.最终人们发现地球是圆的。(2)认识到；发觉(某事物)；了解到Wediscoveredthatourluggagehadbeenstolen.我们发觉行李被偷了。Module4GreatScientists外研版英语2)invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指“虚构”；“捏造”。ThegunpowderwasinventedinChinaninehundredyearsago.中国人900年前发明了火药。Module4GreatScientists外研版英语即学即用Thepersonwho________thetelephonechangedtheworld.A．discoveredB．foundC．findsD．invented答案：DModule4GreatScientists外研版英语2．forcen．力；力量；力气；暴力；武力；(法律；方法的)效力；压力forces军队；部队；vt.强迫；迫使Weshouldn'tgoagainsttheforcesofnature.我们不能违背自然的力量。Module4GreatScientists外研版英语知识拓展theforceofcharacter人格的力量thearmedforcesofacountry一国之武装部队byforce凭借武力；强迫地come/gointoforce开始生效put...intoforce使……生效；实施法律等(be)inforce实施中forcesb.todo/sb.beforcedtodo迫使某人干……/某人被迫干……forcesth.on...把……强加于……forcesb.intodoing(＝forcesb.todo)强迫某人干……forceone'swaythrough/into强行通过/进入Module4GreatScientists外研版英语①Marxwasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.由于政治原因，马克思被迫离开了祖国。②Youshouldnotforceyouropiniononothers.你不应该把自己的见解强加给别人。③Thebossforcedhisworkersintoworkingdayandnight.老板迫使他的工人日日夜夜地工作。Module4GreatScientists外研版英语④Theyforcedthedooropen.(＝Thedoorwasforcedopen.)他们用力打开了门。⑤Theyforcedtheirwaythrough/intothecrowd.他们强行穿过/进入人群。Module4GreatScientists外研版英语高考直击(1)(2007·福建)—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy解析：befullofenergy“充满活力”。答案：DModule4GreatScientists外研版英语(2)(2009·江西)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced解析：考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用doing形式。答案：BModule4GreatScientists外研版英语即学即用Heisalwaysfullof________.A．energyB．forceC．powerD．energetic答案：AModule4GreatScientists外研版英语3．processn.1)[U][C]过程；经过theprocessofdevelopment发展的过程2)[C]制法；程序；处置theprocessofmakingcake做蛋糕的程序Module4GreatScientists外研版英语知识拓展1)inprocess在进行中Changesareinprocess.正在发生变化。2)in(the)processof...在……过程中Themachineisin(the)processofrepair.那部机器正在修理中。Module4GreatScientists外研版英语即学即用Theexperimentisin________process.A．aB．theC．anD．/答案：DModule4GreatScientists外研版英语4．physicaladj.身体的；物理的Wearegoingtohaveaphysicalexaminationinthehospitalnextweek.我们将于下周在医院进行体检。知识拓展al是形容词的后缀，类似的还有：national国家的；民族的natural天然的；自然的chemical化学的historical历史的biological生物的Module4GreatScientists外研版英语提示：Module4GreatScientists外研版英语即学即用用physics的相关词填空(1)EinsteinwonNobelPrizefor________(物理)．(2)Heisourteacherof________(物理)．(3)Hisfatherisa________inahospital.(4)Newtonisagreat________.(5)Thechangeoftemperaturecancause________changesaswellaschemicalchanges.答案：(1)physics(2)physics(3)physician(4)physicist(5)physicalModule4GreatScientists外研版英语