高考英语状语从句

DifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）6.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）7.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）8.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）9.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)1.你一旦见过他,就不会忘了他的。2.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。3.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。4.她一听到声音就冲进房间5.每当我们遇上困难的时候他们就来帮我们.6.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。7.我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。2)HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.1)Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.3)I’llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.Sherushedintotheroomthemomentsheheardthenoise.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.Eachtimehecametotownhewouldvisitourschool.HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.一AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句1.时间状语从句的引导词：1)when,while,as2)before,after3)since4)till,until5)immediately,directly,assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly…when,everytime,eachtime,themoment,…2.时态呼应：A.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时(自...以来,从...至今)Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自从他来到我们学校，学习就非常努力。Hehaslivedheresince1949.他从1949年以来一直住在这里。B.nosooner…than,hardly…when引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就给你打电话了。Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她一吃完晚饭就出去了常用句型：Itwas/willbe…before…要过多久才…Itwillbeanotherfivedaysbeforewefinishthistask.Itwasn’t/won’tbe…before…没有过多久就…ItwasnotlongbeforeIforgotitall.我没有过多久就全忘了。2．地点状语从句地点状语从句是由where（在……的地方）,wherever（无论哪里）引导的：WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。Hewouldkeepintouchwithuswhereverhewas.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。二.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）1.Wherethereiswater,thereislivingthings.2.Wherevertheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：Thetworiversmeet____thereisamount.A.whereB.attheplaceC.theplaceatwhichD.atwhichA.whereTips:介词+which代替只有是定语从句情况下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句。ThisisthehousewhereIusedtolive.Iwillgowhereveryousuggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。三.AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）引导条件状语从句的词：if,unless,so/aslongas,provided/providingthat(假若/倘若),supposing(假如/假定),onconditionthat…,incase（万一/以免）1）As/Solongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。2）Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。3）We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。祈使句，＋and/andthen+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再说一句，我就揍你。Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he”lltakeamile.他会得寸进尺。四.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）1.Wehurried,becauseitwasgettingdark.2.AsIknewhewasill,Ididn’tcall.3.Sincehismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryyours.4.Theelectriccurrentmusthavebeenturnedoff,forthelightwentout.不是状语从句，（陈述间接的、推测性的原因，不放句首）as,since与nowthat意思相近for:表示前后推理关系Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundwasallwet.because:语气最强烈，在回答why问题或在强调结构中必须用because五.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）1.让步状语从句一般由如下的词或词组引导：1）though,although2）eventhough,evenif3）whatever,whenever,however(+adj.),whether…ornot,nomatterwhether…ornot.1.Though/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.2.Hedidwellinhisexamination,evenifhedidn’tgetaprice.3.Howeverhardhetried,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.4.Whateveryoumaysay,IstillthinkIdidtherightthing.5.Nomatterwhetheryouagreeornot,Ishallpayhimthepriceheasks.3，让步状语从句的其他结构：1.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyousay,Ishallgotothedance.2.Poorashewas(=Thoughhewaspoor),hewashonest.3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.4.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter(ThoughIadmirehimagreatdeal),Idonotlikehimasaman.5.Youwon’tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。4，Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose＋从句，＋主句nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however1）Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.（=Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么，一定要做好。）2）Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.（=Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。）3）Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.（=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.）六.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）A.….as…as…B.….adj.+-erthan…C.themore…themore…1.Thisworkisnot_____easyasyouthink.2.Thatquestionwasnot_____aneasyoneasIthought.3.Themoreyouwork,themoreyouearn.4.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,thesooneryouwillgohome.so(as)suchTheroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Theroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.倍数+thedepth/height/width/weightof…Thewellisthreetimesthedepthofthatone.七.AdverbClausesofManner(方式状语从句)1.Henrydidtheworkasitoughttobedone.2.WhenIgetthemoneyIshallspenditasIlike.3.IshalldotheexercisesasIhavebeentaught.4.Heranasif/thoughhislifedependedonit.5.Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.八.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句）引导目的状语从句的引导词：Sothat,inorderthat,九.AdverbialClausesofResult（结果状语从句）引导结果状语从句的引导词：So….that,Sothat,Such…that…1.Wegotupearlysothatwecouldarriveatthetownontime.2.Wegotupsoearlythatwearrivedatthetownontime.3.Heworkedhard,sothathemademuchprogress.目的状语从句，从句的谓语动词有can,may之类的词。结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般是一个事实。结果状语从句，从