中西方文化差异(最全完美版)英文演讲

•CulturedifferencesbetweenWesternandChineseThedifferenceideaaboutfood（饮食理念）Page3ChineseWhatChinesepeoplecareaboutisthedeliciousnessoffood.Page4Accordingtoourtraditionalidea,wetendtoseektherelationshipbetweentwodifferentobjects,andmakethemchangetoeachother.Page5Page6Weprefernoodles,rice,jiaoziasthemaincourseWesternIntheiropinion,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.Page7Page8usuallypayattentiontothecalories,vitamins,proteinsandsoonperplelikeeatinghamburgers,chips,pizza,pastaastheirmaincourseThedifferenceofdrinkingPage9TeaandWinePage10ChinesepeopleloveteawhilewesternersprefertodrinkredwineThedifferenceoftablemanners（餐桌礼仪）Page11ChopsticksvsKnifeandForkPage12Page13Western：theyeatwithseparateplatesChinese：SittingaroundthetableThedifferentmaterials:StoneVsWood.Thelayoutoftheconstruction:ClosedlayoutVsOpenlayout.二、ThedifferencebetweenArchitecturalartThedevelopmentofarchitecture:ChineseconstructionisConservative,andthewestbuildingoftenchangetheirstructureandmaterialsrapidly.Page14EiffelTowerPage15SydneyOperaHousePage16theBird'sNestPage17TianAnMenPage18三、DifferencebetweenWesternandEasterninweddingPage19InChina,theweddingmaincolorsarered,whichisrepresentativeoftraditionalChinesefestivecolors.Thisalsomakeschangingthejoyousweddings.Page20Western：Thebridedressisusuallywhite,thegroomablackdress,thewholeweddingwasasolemnseriousness.Westaretheromantictypewedding,theentireweddingfromstarttofinishtothefullromantic.Page21ChurchPage22Page23四、someinterestingpicturesaboutdifferencesinChineseandWestern图示_03Humanrelations（人际关系）Westerners:SimpleChinese:complexPage24图示_03Party(聚会）Westerners:LittlegroupsChinese:LargegroupsPage25图示_03Queueup（排队）Westerns:orderChinese:disorderPage26图示_03Leaderposition（领导地位）Westerners:equalChinese:topPage27图示_03Thelifeofoldage（晚年生活）Westerners:livingwithpetsChinese:livingwithchildrenPage28Self西方中方lifestyle西方中方Inarestaurant西方中方So,whatarethereasonsforthesedifferencesReasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）InChina,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景）:PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）WhileinancientChina,weemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人与社会的关系）2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）:Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人际式）thinkingorientation.4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）Whilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析）method.Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking.conclusionDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.FullyunderstandandrespectwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesRemovegrosswhilekeepingtheessence.