中西文化比较-英文PPT

FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture1.Duetime:nextweek2.Grouping:6groupswitheach5~6studentsMakeaPPTPresentationon5famousAmericansymbolsandsomeChineseSymbols3.Length:coveringthetopic4.Presentation:5minutesforeachgroup5.Marking:10pointsSuggestedtopicsPreviewTasksPictureShow&Symbols34Lookatthepicturescarefully.Whatcountriesdotheystandfor?Warming-up34Warming-upTheEiffelTowel34Warming-upThePyramids34Warming-upTheOperaHouse34Warming-upParthenonTemple34Warming-upBigBen34Warming-upRedSquare34Warming-upTheLeaningTowerofPisa34Warming-upBeijingOpera34Thesesymbolsstandfor…Warming-upTheEiffelTowelTheLeaningTowerofPisaTheOperaHouseThePyramidsBeijingOperaBigBenRedSquareParthenonTemple帕特农神庙•France•Italy•Australia•Egypt•China•England•Russia•Greece34ChineseMusicalInstrumentsFamousChineseSymbols34Kungfu34Confucius34Dragon34Pottery34Tea34Qi-pao34ChineseSilk34ChineseMedicine34TheTerracottaWarriors34Calligraphy34TheImperialPalace34TheGreatWallSomeAmericanSymbolsWarming-upTheWhiteHouseHollywoodMovieThestatueofLibertyMcDonalds,KFCMickeyMouseCountryMusicUncleSamCoca-cola…TheMostFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture•TheStatueofLiberty•Barbie•AmericanGothic•BuffaloNickel•UncleSamLet’smoveontothetextandseewhattheauthorhastosayaboutthis5symbols.UnderstandingReproductionStructureAnalysisSummaryTextStudy34I.StructureAnalysisTextStudy—StructureAnalysisTitle+FiveHeadingsTitleHeading1Heading2Heading5Heading4Heading3Part1Part2Part3Part4Part5FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureTheStatueofLibertyBarbieAmericanGothicTheBuffaloNickelUncleSamTextStudy—StructureAnalysisThefunctionoftheheadings•Theheadingsshows:--thetheme(主题)ofthetext;--thestructrure(结构)ofthetext•InCET4fastreading,withheadings,it’seasytospotthecorrectanswerinthepassage.34II.UnderstandingThetextisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheseinformation:who,inwhattime,designedthesesymbols,whatmadethemcomeupwithsuchidea...TextStudy—UnderstandingTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________Reasonofcreating:___________________________1.TheStatueofLibertyFindtheseinformation:Time:Mid-1870sDesigner:FrenchartistFredericAugusteBartholdiModel:Hiswife’sarmandhismother’sfaceReasonofcreating:CelebratingUSindependenceandtheFrance-AmericaallianceTextStudy—UnderstandingTheoriginofinspiration1851年，路易·波拿巴发动了推翻法兰西第二共和国的政变。一天，一群共和国党人在街头筑起防御公事，与政变者展开巷战。暮色时分，一位忠于共和政权的年轻姑娘，手持燃烧的火炬，跃过障碍物，高呼“前进”的口号向敌人冲去，不幸中弹牺牲。从此，这位高擎火炬的勇敢姑娘就成了雕塑家心中追求自由的象征。DuplicatesintheworldTokyoTheWorldParkinBJLasVegasAlsaceinFrance阿尔萨斯(hometownofthecreator)MostfrequntlyappearinthedisastermoviesTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________Reasonofcreating:___________________________2.BarbieFindtheseinformation:Time:1959Designer:ElliotandRuthHandlerModel:AGermandollReasonofcreating:Afterwatchingherdaughterplaywithpaperdolls,Ruthhadtheidea.TextStudy—UnderstandingBriefIntroduction•youngandbrilliant•slimandsexy•havingahandsomeboyfriendnamedKen•withcountlessclothescapturinggirls’hearts•Playingmanyrolesinlife,suchasteacher,model,superstarandsoonCountlesssocialrolesPetDoctorSinger•Hollywoodactressin60s•这是60年代芭比娃娃以好莱坞女明星的形象出现在人们视野之中•芭比娃娃在70年代开始走嘻哈风officeladyin80spresidentcandidatein90s90年代，她走上讲台，为妇女、教育和动物权利而竞选总统•芭比的处女作《芭比与胡桃夹子的梦幻之旅》(BarbieintheNutcracker)•《芭比之长发公主》(BarbieasRapunzel)•《芭比之天鹅湖》(BarbieofSwanLake)•《芭比之真假公主》(BarbieasthePrincessandthePauper)•《芭比与魔幻飞马之旅》(BarbieandtheMagicofPegasus)Time:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________Reasonofcreating:___________________________Findtheseinformation:3.AmericanGothicTime:Augustof1930Designer:GrantWoodModels:HissisterandhisdentistReasonofcreating:stronglyinfluencedbymedievalartistsandinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse(whenhevisitingatowninIowa).MoreTextStudy—Understanding(apitchfork干草叉)Whatdidtheserious-lookingfaceandapitchforkimply?TextStudy—UnderstandingSerious-lookingface:thesolemnprideofAmericanfarmers：hard–workinganddiligent.Thepitchfork:masculinity（男子气概）;toechotherepeatedlinesoftheGothicWindow.TextStudy—UnderstandingGothicArchitecture哥特式建筑•History:flourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod(AD1100-1500),originatingin12thcenturyFranceandlastingintothe16thcentury.ItevolvedfromRomanesquearchitecture(罗马式建筑)andwassucceededbyRenaissancearchitecture(文艺复兴时期建筑).•Characteristicfeatures:includingthepointedarch(尖拱门),theribbedvault(棱纹拱顶)andtheflyingbuttress(飞壁).•Applications:Gothicarchitectureismostfamiliarasthearchitectureofmanyofthegreatcathedrals(大教堂),abbeys(修道院)andparishchurches(教区教堂)ofEurope.Itisalsothearchitectureofmanycastles(城堡),palaces(宫殿),townhalls(市政厅),guildhalls(行会会堂),universitiesandtoalessprominentextent,privatedwellings(私人住宅).FamousGothicBuildingsintheWorld米兰大教堂德国科隆大教堂意大利佛罗伦萨圣十字大教堂法国巴黎圣母院英国威斯敏斯特大教堂纽约圣约翰大教堂4.BuffaloNickelTime:____________________________Designer:_________________________Model:___________________________History:___________________________Findtheseinformation:Time:From1913to1938Designer:FraserModel:Anagin