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Unit4Bodylanguage基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1.[′ædʌlt]n.&adj.成人,成年人;成人的;成熟的2.[′meIdʒə]adj.主要的;n.专业;vt.主修3.[|mIsʌndə′stænd]vt.误解4.[′dʒestʃə]n.&v.姿势,手势5.[|reprI′zent]vt.代表;象征6.[′truːlI]adv.真实地;真诚地adultmajormisunderstandgesturerepresenttruly7.[hʌɡ]vi.&vt.&n.拥抱8.[′steItmənt]n.陈述,说明9.[fɔːls]adj.错误的;假的10.[′kjʊərIəs]adj.好奇的→n.好奇心11.[ə′prəʊtʃ]n.&v.方法;接近12.[′ɡriːtIŋ]n.问候;致意→vt.迎接;打招呼13.[əːsəʊsI′eIʃn]n.社团;联系hugstatementfalsecuriouscuriosityapproachgreetinggreetassociation14.[′dɔːmItrI]n.宿舍15.[kæn′tiːn]n.食堂,餐厅16.[′fʌŋkʃn]n.作用,功能17.[səb′dʒektIv]adj.主观的语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Areyoucuriousthatadultsnevermisunderstandtheirstatementsbygestures.Theyknowwhattheirmajorgreetingsrepresent,forexample,indormitoryorcanteen.dormitorycanteenfunctionsubjectiveⅡ.短语与拓展1.defend保卫……以免受2.ease舒适,快活3.bewrong误解bemistaken误解4.lose丢脸lose失去勇气5.general总的来说;通常speaking总的来说againstataboutaboutfacecourageingenerally6.express表达自己的思想7.showrespect对……表示尊敬8.turnone’sback背对;背弃turnablindeye视而不见9.beto很可能……;有希望……10.kisssb.thecheek吻某人的脸patsb.shoulder拍某人肩膀11.thecontrary相反12.besimilar与……相似oneselffortotolikelyonontheontoⅢ.句式与运用1.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等待他们的航班到达等了半小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。句式分析seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做了某事”。句式仿写没有人看见Tom进屋。NobodysawTom.enterthehouse2.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。句式分析asifindefence是省略句式,省略了shewas。句式仿写那位病人张开嘴好像要说话。Thepatientopenedhismouth.asiftosaysomething3.Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.两个人握了握手,并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常,法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。句式分析since为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。句式仿写你不听,怎么能学到东西呢?,howcanyoulearnanything?Sinceyouwouldn’tlisten4.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句式分析notall...意为“并不是都……”。句式仿写不是每个人都同意。agrees.Notallpeople5.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.对每一种文化而言,对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般说来,拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。句式分析it作形式主语,真正的主语为togiveahugtoabossorteacher。it作形式主语,代替真正的主语——不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。句式仿写这是练习英语口语的好机会。topractisespokenEnglish.ItisagoodchanceⅢ.高考源于教材However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.(教材原句)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010·陕西,22)A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure解析句意为:研究表明人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面就更有可能出现背部问题。根据语境,这里表示“更有可能”,所以排除sure,其他几个形容词只有likely能够用人作主语。AⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1.我以前的班主任都有点相似,但现在的班主任与他们不同。(besimilarto)2.当我不能完成作业时,他常拍着肩膀告诉我应有求知欲。(patsb.ontheshoulder)Myformerheadteachersweresimilartoeachotherwhilenow,myheadteacherisdifferentfromthem.WhenIcan’tfinishmyhomework,heoftenpatsmeontheshoulderandtellsmethatIshouldbecurioustolearn.3.当我不能表达自己的意思时,他常对我说,学会把意思表达清楚是成功的必经之路。(expressoneself)4.我养成了一种作业没完成,决不会觉得轻松的习惯。(atease)5.一句话,他对我影响很大。(inaword)WhenIcan’texpressmyself,heoftentellsmethatlearningtoexpressoneselfwellisanecessarypathtosuccess.IhavedevelopedagoodhabitthatifIdon’tfinishmyhomework,Iwillneverfeelatease.Inaword,hehasagreateffectonme.连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Myformerheadteachersweresimilartoeachotherwhilenow,myheadteacherisdifferentfromthem.WhenIcan’tfinishmyhomework,heoftenpatsmeontheshoulderandtellsmethatIshouldbecurioustolearn.WhenIcan’texpressmyself,heoftentellsmethatlearningtoexpressoneselfwellisanecessarypathtosuccess.Withthehelpofhim,IhavedevelopedagoodhabitthatifIdon’tfinishmyhomework,Iwillneverfeelatease.Inaword,hehasagreateffectonme.考点探究重点单词1.approachvt.&vi.接近,靠近;要求;对付;n.靠近,接近;态度,方法approachto...(做某事)的方法/途径;接近,靠近theapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.和某人打交道,设法接近/取悦某人easy/difficultapproach(场所)易/难接近的;(人)易/难亲近的atof(1)Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.(2010·湖北,阅读理解A)当我们靠近时发现,这是一个鲸妈妈带着她的孩子。(2)Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar.我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。(3)Theschoolhasdecidedtotodiscipline.学校已决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。adoptadifferentapproachmethod,way,approach,means易混辨析(1)method表示科学的,系统的一套方法,而且强调以效率和准确性为目的。其前常与介词with搭配。(2)way指单一技巧或整套操作过程。普通用语,其前常与介词in搭配。(3)approach是学习或研究问题的方法,其后常与to搭配。(4)means手段,方法,工具。其前常与介词by搭配。用method,way,approach,means填空(1)Histeachingpresentsanewtoforeignlanguageteaching.(2)thismeanstheycanincreasetheirsales.(3)Changeyourofthinking,andyou’llfeelbetter.methodapproachByway2.representvt.代表;象征;宣称;说明adj.典型的,有代表性的;n.代表representsb./sth....宣称某人为……;把某事(物)叙述为……representsth.tosb.=representsb.sth.向某人说明/传达某事stand代表,象征onbehalfofsb.=onsb.’sbehalf为了某人;代替某人;代表某人representativeas/tobetofor(1)EvenScotlandaunicorn.(2008·江西,阅读理解A)甚至苏格兰的象征就是独角兽。(2)Youshouldrepresentyourcomplaintstothemanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。(3)OneofthejobsoftheUNistoprotecthumanrightsandimprovelawspeoplewhoneedhelp.联合国的职能之一就是保护人权和完善代表被救助者利益的法律。(4)Itrepresents/standsfor“bestquality”.它代表着“最好的质量”。isrepresentedbyonbehalfof3.defendv.防御;辩解n.辩护;保卫;防卫defend......保卫……免受……defend自卫sb.’sdefence帮助(保护)某人indefenceof为……辩护;保卫defenceagainst/fromoneselfcomet
本文标题:【人教课标版】2012(步步高)高考英语一轮复习 必修4课件 Unit 4 Body languag
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