新视野第二版Book-2-unit-3-单词资料

BookTwoUnit31.charactern.1）qualitiesofsb.orsth.性格，个性；特点，特征[近]personality2)(汉)字，符号3)（剧或书中的）人物Words•HedescribesthecharacterofthecharacterheplayedwithtwoChinesecharacters.•用两个汉字描述所扮演的角色的性格。•characteristica.特有的，典型的n.=character特点，特征•Onemayhaveacharacter,butmayhavemanycharacteristics,allofwhichconstituteone’scharacter.•一个人可能有一种性格，但有可能有多种特征，这些特征构成了总的品质，即性格。【句型】Itischaracteristicofsb.todosth.:“某人会做…，…正像是某人的作风”•eg.Itischaractersiticofhimtosaythat.词义辨析：人的性格、特质•character:指道德、品格等方面总的品质、性格•personality：指人际关系中表现出来的个性、性格•individuality：指与别人明显不同的个性2.compromise1）v.妥协；折中[速记法]com(共同)+promise（承诺）•compromise(withsb.)onsth.在某事上向某人妥协•eg.Wehadtocompromisewithhimonthispoint.•我们只好就这一点和他妥协。•2)n.妥协，和解，让步；妥协方案，折中方案•reachacompromise达成妥协•agreeon/cometo/findacompromise达成和解•lookfor/seekacompromise寻求和解3.involvevt.•1）包含•Winningthegameinvolvesbothskillandfortune.•赢得这场比赛需要技术和运气。•2）使卷入(+in某事),牵连;使牵涉到(+with某人)•involve+人+insth./doingsth.使（某人）参加…活动；把某人牵连到…中•Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.•HewasinvolvedwiththeMafia（黑手党）.•他和黑手党有牵连。•3)使入迷，使专注(in/with+n.)•involve+onself+in/withsth.对…投入，入迷，热衷•beinvolvedin/with迷上了…•Sheisinvolvedwiththemusician.•Heinvolveshimselfwithstocksnow.involveda.•1)takingpartinanactivityorevent参与的，有关的•2）complicated复杂的•[用法]•“复杂的”:involved+n.•“有关的”：n.+involved•thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人，有关人员•theinvolvedstory复杂的经历【词根】–volve:卷，转•involve向里转——卷入•evolve向外转——进化•revolve重新转——旋转单词速记5.hatredn.strongfeelingofdislike仇恨[hate的名词]•inhatred带着仇恨•haveahatredforsb.怨恨某人ofsth.憎恶某事•hatredagainst/between对…的仇恨/…之间的怨恨•bitter/deep/intensehatred深仇大恨/深深的仇恨/强烈的憎恨6.illusionn.afalseidea,belieforpression幻觉，错觉【搭配】•havenoillusionabout对…不抱幻想•beunderanillusion(that从句）在(…)幻觉下•Heisundertheillusionthatheisalwaysright.•他有一种错觉，总以为自己是对的。•[近]delusion妄想7.mutuala.•1)彼此的，相互的•eg.TheEastandtheWestcanworktogetherfortheirmutualbenefitandprogress.•东西方可以为了互惠和进步合作。•2)（作定语）共同的，共有的（common）•eg.mutualeffort共同的努力•Hewasourmutualfriend.•[mutual/common]•mutual:两者之间，强调兴趣、观点、感情。•common:两个或两个以上的共有方面。8.compatiblea.•1)abletohavegoodrelationshipbecauseofsimilarinterests情投意合的，合得来的•2)abletousetogether兼容的(+withsth.)•becompatiblewith与…合得来，与…兼容•eg.Thisprinteriscompatiblewithmostpersonalcomputers.•这款打印机与大多数的电脑都兼容。•【扩展】incompatiblea.合不来的，不兼容的•compatiblyad.和睦地，一致地9.overlookvt.•1)failtonoticeorrealizehowimportantsth.is;miss；未看到/注意到；忽略•2)pretendnottonotice;forgive不理会，装作没有…•3）haveorgiveaview(ofplace)fromabove俯视•Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.•We’lloverlookyourbadbehaviorthistime,butdon’tdoitagain.•Herbedroomhaslargewindowsoverlookingalake.overlook/ignore/neglect•overlook:由于匆忙而没注意。•ignore:故意不理睬某人。•neglect:可以是故意，也可以是无意。指某人应该有足够的重视但没有重视。10.divorcen./v.thelegalendingofamarriage离婚(不能和with连用)•[与…离婚]•[动]divorcesb./bedivorcedfrom•[名]divorcefrom•[与…结婚]•[动]marrysb./bemarriedtosb.•[名]marriagetosb.•John’smarriagetoAmy/John’sdivorcefromAmy11.resistv.refusetoaccept抵制，对抗•resist+sth./sb.•resist+doingsth.•eg.[CET-4]Peoplewhoarewelllikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseasewhenitstrikes.•疾病来袭时人们很可能抵御疾病，与其对抗。•【扩展】resistancen.•resistanta.•Theinsectsdevelopedaresistancetoinsecticide.12.counselvt.givesb.advice忠告，劝告n.法律顾问，律师•Legalcounsel法律顾问•Generalcounsel总顾问•takecounsel征求意见，商量•Myadviserscounselledmetodonothing.•我的顾问忠告我不要做任何事情。•[同源异体]council:委员会，理事会•StateCouncil国务院13.datev.haveromanticrelationshipwithsb.与…约会n.日期；约会•datesb.•[错误]datewithsb.•outofdate/uptodate•过时的/时新的15.harbor•1)n.aplaceofshelterforships港口•2)vt.keepinone’smindforalongtime心怀（怨恨，梦想等）•eg.Heharborsasecretwishtobeabanker.•他心怀当银行家的秘密愿望。[harbor/port/dock]•port:港口，重心在陆地，港口城市portcity.•harbor:港口重心在水，避风港湾。•dock:为船只卸货的码头，一个port有很多dock.16.reservationn.1)保留（意见）2）预定Hewenttothedesktoinquireandmakeareservation.•去前台咨询并做了预定。•Mymainreservationabouthisfilmwastheending.•我主要对他电影的结尾有所保留。•【扩展】v.reserve17.prejudicen.anopinionordislikeofsb.orsth.whichisnotbasedonreason偏见•PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》•Therewasadeep-rootedracialprejudicelongbeforethetwocountrieswenttowar.•早在两国交战之前就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见。18.charm•1）n.aqualityofbeingpleasantorattractive魅力，魔力•2)vt.使陶醉，对…施魔法•eg.Hergraciousnesscharmedeveryoneattheparty.•Thetown,cleanandquiet,hasacharmyoucouldn’tfindinabigcity.•【扩展】a.charming有魅力的•eg.a~girl19.confirmvt.•sth.whatyoubelieveorfearorsuspectshowsthatisdefinitelytrue使坚定；证实•[记忆法]con肯定+firm牢靠=证实，使坚定•eg.X-rayhaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.•X光片已经证实他没有骨折。•I’dliketoconfirmareservationforadoubleroomonthefirstofJuly.•我想确认一下预定7月1日一间双人房。20.suspect•v.1)相信，认为；•Wesuspecttheywillbealittlelate.•Isuspecttheyareverydisappointed.•2）怀疑•【句型】suspectsb.tobe…怀疑某人是…•suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事•Hewassuspectedofsellingstatesecrets.•他涉嫌倒卖国家机密.•n.嫌疑犯(重音在前)suspect和doubt的区别（一）•后接名词或代词时基本通用。•Idoubt/suspectthetruthofherstatement.•我怀疑她说的话。•Hesayshecancureme,butIstillsuspect/doubthim.suspect和doubt的区别（二）•后接that从句，意思截然不同。•doubt+that=翻译为“不相信”•suspect+that=“相信”•Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.•Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.•前者为“我不相信他偷了”，后者为“相信他偷了”suspect和doubt的区别（三）•doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if,意味“不敢肯定”而suspect不可接这种从句。•Idoubtwhether/ifhe’llcome.•It’sraininghard.Idoubtwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.21.harsha.（1）严厉的，苛刻的；（2）（声音）刺耳的（3）