新概念英语第二册lesson2.ppt

BreakfastorlunchLesson2Words&Prases单词和词组1.until用于表示动作,状态等的持续,后面加(时间状语)从句一直到......为止,在......以前在肯定句中:表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻eg.I'llwaithereuntil5.Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.在否定句中:通常与描述短暂动作的动词词组连用到......为止,直到......才eg.Shecannotarriveuntil6.Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.2.outside①adv.在外面(作状语)②n.外面,外表,外界③adj.外面的,外表的,外界的④pre.在......外outsideof...outsideandinacoatwithfurontheoutsidetheoutsidewallanoutsidebroadcasttowaitjustoutsidethedoor3.ring(rang,rung)动词①鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringat6.Thetelephoneisringing.①打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.•包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.Sherangserviceforadrink.名词①(打)电话givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.remembertoringme.①戒指adiamondring4.surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的besurprisedat...eg.Iwassurprisedatherreaction.surprisedtodo...surprised(that)从句eg.WeweresurprisedtolearnthathewasFrench.Iamsurprised(that)shedidnotsackyouonthespot.5.arrivevi.到达,抵达arriveat到达(较小的地方)eg.Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.(经过努力)达到,做出eg.Aftermanyhourstalk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.arrivein到达(较大的地方)eg.ShearrivedinParisonFriday.Sentence&Grammar句子和语法1.省略感叹句（以what引导感叹句表示愤怒，喜悦，惊奇，赞赏等感情）Whataday！（itis）①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）eg.Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain!①What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他eg.Whatinterestingbooksyouhaveboughus！①What+形容词+不可数名词+其他eg.WhatgreatfunsurfingontheInternet.2.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.Areyoustillworking?IseldomwatchTV.3.一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来•在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.•按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。eg.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved4.现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表现阶段正进行的动作。eg.Heistakingphysicsthissemester.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。●注意：haveaparty/thinkabout可以用进行时，因为这里have意为“举行”；think意为“考虑”。look（看起来）seem（看上去）show（显示）mind（介意）have（有）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）require（要求）possess（拥有）care（关心）like（喜欢）hate（讨厌）love（喜爱）believe（相信）doubt（怀疑）see（看见）hear（听见）know（知道）understand（理解）belong（属于）think（认为）consider（认为）feel（觉得）detest（憎恨）desire（意欲）1.Howcanyou________Ifyouarenot________?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningto2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe________herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishes3.Theoldscientist________todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwished4.Ifhe________,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstillTheend.Thankyou!