第二册22课新概念笔记教材

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed/dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别:在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。1)n.梦，梦想eg.Haveagooddream.祝你做个好梦。/Haveasweetdream.Haveabaddream.做恶梦。eg.Lifeisadream.人生如梦，世事无常。eg.Herealizedhisdreamatlast.他终于实现了自己的梦想。eg.Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.他的梦想终于实现了。/Hisdreamcametrueatlast.dream-boat梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）Mr.Right白马王子2)n.（口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）eg.Yourdressisaperfectdream.你的裙子真美啊。perfect[ˈpəːfɪkt;(forv.)pəˈfekt]adj.完美的；最好的；3)v.做梦，幻想，梦想dreamofsth梦想得到某物dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事/dreamaboutsth/dreamaboutdoingstheg.Ineverpromisedtolendyoumycar,youmustbedreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。eg.Hedreamedofbecomingpresidentoneday.他梦想有一天会成为总统。president['prezɪd(ə)nt]n.总统；董事长；校长eg.Ineverdreamedofreceivingarise.我从来没有想过会涨工资。eg.Sheisdaydreaming.她在做白日梦。/开小差。daydreaming['de,drimɪŋ]做白日梦（daydream的ing形式）Dreamon!做梦去吧！eg.Soyouwantthatgirl?Dreamon!你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！“Ihaveadream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲——实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言自明——人人生而平等。”“Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequal.”creed[kriːd]n.信条self-evident['self'evidənt]不言而喻的；不证自明的create[kriː'eɪt]创造equal['i:kwəl]平等的agen.1)年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代eg.Youshouldneveraskalady’sage.你不应该问一位女士的年龄。eg.Hebearshisagewell.他不显老。/Hecarrieshisagewell.eg.Helivedtoagreatage.他高寿。eg.Wehaveasonofyourage.我们有个和你同龄的儿子。eg.ThisbelongstotheBronzeAge.这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。bronze[brɒnz]n.青铜comeofage达到法定成年年龄lookone’sage看上去与真实年龄相当2)verylongtime很久eg.Ittookusagestofindaplacetopark.我们找地方停车花了很长时间。eg.Haven’tseenyouforages.好久不见。channeln.1)海峡theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡/theChannelcutachannel开凿水道2)（喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道theblack-marketchannelsofforeigngoods外国货的黑市渠道properchannel正当途径proper['prɒpə]adj.适当的；本身的atelevisionchannel电视频道eg.Let’sseewhat’sontheotherchannel,shallwe?我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？throwv.投，抛，掷，扔throw---threw---thrownthrowthebottleintothesea把瓶子扔进海里throwthebookatsb（口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分）throwcoldwateronsb泼冷水/pourcoldwateronsbthrowsthaway丢弃，抛掉eg.Hethrewuphisdinner.他把吃的饭都呕吐了。eg.Thesoldiersthrewupanearthwork.士兵们赶造了一座土垒。earthwork['ɜːθwɜːk]n.[建]土方工程throwupaballintotheair向空中抛球throwout伸（四肢），挺胸eg.Shethrewoutalegandmadehimfall.她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。withinastone’sthrow近在咫尺within[wɪð'ɪn]prep.在…之内makeanicethrow投得好agoodthrow（篮球等）好球Keystructures后面可搭配of，from，in，和on的动词：Of：accuse[ə'kjuːz]控告approve[ə'pruːv]赞成assure[ə'ʃʊə;ə'ʃɔː]让…放心beware[bɪ'weə]谨防boast[bəʊst]夸耀complain[kəm'pleɪn]抱怨consist[kən'sɪst]由……组成convince[kən'vɪns]使信服cure[kjʊə;kjɔː]治愈despair[dɪ'speə]丧失希望dream幻想expect期望hear听到……消息be/getrid[rɪd][过去式rid或ridded过去分词]摆脱semll闻到suspect[ˈsʌspekt;(forv.)səˈspekt]猜测think思考tired厌烦warn警告……有危险from:borrow从……借defend[dɪ'fend]保护，使免于demand[dɪ'mɑːnd]向……要求differ['dɪfə]有别于dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]解雇draw从……中得出emerge[ɪ'mɜːdʒ]从……出现escape[ɪ'skeɪp;e-]逃脱excuse允许不；免除某人的责任等hinder['hɪndə]阻止，妨碍prevent[prɪ'vent]阻止prohibit[prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt]不允许，禁止protect保护，保卫receive收到separate[(forv.)ˈsepəreɪt;(foradj.)ˈseprət]把……分开suffer受难in:believe信仰delight[dɪ'laɪt]喜欢employ[ɪm'plɒɪ;em-](ed)从事encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ;en-]鼓励engageɪn'geɪdʒ;en-](d)正在做……experience(d)在……有经验fail没做到help帮助include包括indulge[ɪn'dʌldʒ]沉醉instruct教导interest(ed)对……感兴趣invest[ɪn'vest]投资involve(d)[ɪn'vɒlv]卷入persist[pə'sɪst]坚持share分享on:act遵守base(d)……基础之上call拜访comment['kɒment]评论concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt]集中于congratulate[kən'grætjʊleɪt]祝贺consult[kən'sʌlt]商量，请教count[kaʊnt]依赖decide决定depend依靠economize[ɪ'kɒnə'maɪz]节约(economizeonmoney/water)embark[ɪm'bɑːk;em-]从事experiment[ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt;ek-]尝试insist坚持lean(oragainst)依靠于eg.leanon/againstthewalllive靠……为主operate起作用perform扮演pride(oneself)为……感到自豪rely[rɪ'laɪ]依靠vote[vəʊt]对……表决，投票write写……的事Exercise用in,on,of,from填空1.Iwithdrewalotofmoneyfromthebankyesterday.withdrew[wɪð'drʊ]收回（withdraw的过去式）2.Irefusetocommentonhiswork.3.Thewaiter’stipisincludedinthebill.tip[tɪp]小费4.Idreamtofyoulastnight.TEX课文receive收到accept[əkˈsɛpt]receivealetterfromsb/hearfromsbeg.Theyreceivedusmostcordially.他们十分热情地接待了我们。cordially[,kɔ:djəlɪ]adv.热诚地,诚挚地,友善地eg.Hewashospitablyreceived.他受到热情接待。hospitable['hɔs'pıtəbəl]adj.好客的,招待周到的hospitably/-əblɪ/adv.亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhimbutdidnotacceptit.她收到他的一份礼物但没有接受它。eg.Don’tblindlyacceptanythingprinted.不要盲目地接受印刷品。blindly['blaɪndlɪ]盲目地；轻率地printed['prɪntɪd]adj.印刷的；acceptfully全盘接受，完全同意receivern.收到…的人；电话听筒hangupthereceiver挂断电话holdonthereceiver不挂断电话putdownthereveiver放下电话话筒replacethereceiver把听筒放回原处replace[rɪ'pleɪs]把…放回原处ofherownage和她同龄的ownadj.自己的v.拥有，承认eg.Idreamofowningmyowncar.我梦想拥有自己的汽车。ownuptoafault爽快地承认一个错误fault[fɔːlt;fɒlt]错误eg.LittleWillianfinallyowneduptohavetakenhisbrother’sball.小威廉终于承认拿了他哥哥的球pron.callsthone’sown声称某物为自己所有eg.They’reouttogettheirownback.他们力图报仇。Lastyear,weweretravelingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。withhernameandaddressonit后置定语修饰paperthinkof/thinkabout考虑eg.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?你认为我的新裙子怎么样？eg.Someonemustthinkofaplanquickly.必须有人很快地想出一个计划来。(invent,suggest[sə'dʒest])eg.Pleasethinkofit.请考虑一下这件事。/Pleasethinkaboutit./Pleaseconsiderit.consider【kən'sɪdə].考虑；认为eachother两者间互相eg.Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该互