外研版Book3 module5 Language points

Module5PhilosophersofAncientChinaLanguagepoints1.Present(呈现）yourtaskofthelanguagepointsandexplainthem.2.Learntheirusesfurther(进一步）.3.Dosomeexercisestoconsolidatetheiruses(巩固).Teachingaims1.展示时，字迹要清晰，一目了然。2.讲解时，声音要洪亮，思路要清晰。3.在某组某同学展示过程中，其他同学认真听，作好记录。Showyourachievementsandreportthem成果展示内容展示小组得分讲解小组得分1.beatwarwithgroup6group62.…atimewhengroup4group43.stressgroup9group94.besimilartogroup7group75.bringupgroup1group16.followgroup8group87.spendgroup5group58.thereasonwhy……isthatgroup3group39.treatgroup2group2查缺补漏巩固提高1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。at＋名词表示“正在进行”或“从事”或“处于某种状态”，常见类似的短语：atdinner/table在吃饭；atease安心；atschool在上学；atlunch在吃午饭；atwork在工作；atrest在休息；atsea出海，茫然，不知所措；at/inpeace处于和平状态查缺补漏巩固提高完成句子①孩子们在做游戏，而他们的父母在吃午饭。Thechildrenwereatplaywhiletheirparentswere.②那时我国正与日本交战。AtthattimeourcountrywasJapan.③我们希望世界上所有的国家永远处于和平之中。Wehopeallthecountriesintheworldareforever.atlunchatwarwithatpeace查缺补漏巩固提高2．Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个哲学家云集的时期。本句中的atime表示“一段时期”，后面接定语从句时，常用when引导定语从句，译为“一个……的时期”。Weallrememberthetimewhenwelivedinthecountryside.我们都记得我们生活在农村的那段时光。【提示】当时间名词为先行词时，如果从句的引导词在从句中作状语，则引导词用when(介词＋which)，如果从句的引导词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等，则引导词用which或that，做宾语，which/that可以省略。Iwillneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespenttogether.查缺补漏巩固提高It(That/This)is/wasthefirst(second，third...)timethat...这是第一次(第二次，第三次……)……。that引导定语从句，并且that可以省略。当主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。•ItisthefirsttimethatIsuchabigwatermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。•ItwasthesecondtimethatIEurope.•那是我第二次游览欧洲。查缺补漏巩固提高haveseenhadvisitedWeliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablethaneverbefore.A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich【解析】句意：在我们生活的这个时代，有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。该句为主从复合句，anage为先行词，空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。【答案】B查缺补漏巩固提高查缺补漏巩固提高3．Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.(教材P43)他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(1)stressvt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.强调；压力Hestressedtheimportanceofcooperation.他强调合作的重要性。underthestressof在……压力下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调……stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性查缺补漏巩固提高活学活用完成句子①老师反复强调考试的重要性。Theteachertheimportanceofexamagainandagain.②有些年轻人在现代生活的压力下过着艰难的生活。Someyoungpeopleliveahardlifethemodernlife.③有些学校极注重语言学习。Someschoolslanguagestudy.stressedUnderthestressoflay/palce/putgreatstresson查缺补漏巩固提高4.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。besimilarto与…..相似similara.相似的similarityn.相似性MywifeandIhavesimilartastesinmusic.我妻子和我在音乐方面有相似的爱好。Yourviewissimilartohisinmanyways.你的观点与他的观点在许多方面都相似。查缺补漏巩固提高5.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,heresigned.但是，当他看到统治者不采纳他的建议时，就辞去了官职。followv.遵循；跟随；沿着；听懂follow/takeone’sadvice听某人的建议springfollowswinter.冬去春来。Ifollowedthepathupahill.我顺着这条小路上了山。知识拓展followtheinstructions遵照说明followtheexampleof以….为榜样查缺补漏巩固提高6．bringup教育，抚养(孩子)；提出(议题等)；呕吐Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.父亲去世的时候他还很小，他是由他母亲抚养成人的。Whydon'tyoubringthisupatthemeeting?你何不在会上提出这个问题？bringabout引起，导致bringback带回bringin吸引；引进；赚得bringdown降低；减少查缺补漏巩固提高Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.电脑给工作场所带来了很多变化。Theybroughtinnewtechnologyfromabroad.他们引进了国外的新技术。—Doyouknowanythingabouthiswork?—AsfarasIknow，hecan________asmuchas3,000yuanamonth.A．bringaboutB．bringupC．bringbackD．bringinD回扣课本7.HespenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.他晚年写了一本介绍他思想的书，名为《孟子》spend+时间/金钱（in）doingsth./onsth.花费时间/金钱做某事……calledTheBookofMencius过去分词做后置定语，可以改写为相应的定语从句，……which/thatiscalledTheBookofMencius查缺补漏巩固提高8．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人之所以不同于动物是因为人是向善的。句中thereasonwhy...isthat...是一个固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的定语从句，that引导的是表语从句，不能换成because。ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthepartywasthatIwastoobusy.我没有参加宴会，因为我太忙了。Thereason________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.21教育网A．why；becauseB．that；thatC．why；thatD．that；becauseC查缺补漏巩固提高9.Hebelievethatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.他认为人民比政府重要，憎恨对人民残暴的政权。treatv.对待；治疗treatmentn.待遇；治疗treat……as把…….看作…….Don’ttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑话。—Whyareyougoingto________fromthatcompany?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】—BecauseIdon’tlikethewaythey________me.A．retire；treatB．retire；regardC．resign；treatD．resign；regardD课堂小结1.beatwarwith….2.It/Thereisatimewhen……3.It/Thatis/wasthefirst(second,third….)timethat+从句4.stress5.bringup6.followone’sadvice7.spend+时间/金钱(in)doingsth./onsth.8.besimilarto9.Thereasonwhy……….isthat…………10.……calledTheBookofMencius11.treat1．AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。2．Itwasatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.那是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。回扣课文，背诵句子回扣课本背诵句子3.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,duty,andorderinsociety.他强调仁爱，责任和社会秩序的重要性。4.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。回扣课文背诵句子5.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.父亲在他幼年时去世，母亲把他抚养成人。6.However,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,heresigned.但是，当他看到统治者不采纳他的建议时，就辞去了官职。回扣课文背诵句子7.HespenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMe