高考 定语从句归纳总结

Isthistheman?Hewantstoseeyou.Isthisthemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Thisistheman.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.Thisisthemanwhom/who/thatIsawinthelibraryyesterday.Aprosperityappearsinthisarea.Ithasneverbeenseenbefore.Aprosperitywhich/thathasneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthisarea.Theschoolbagisheavy.Thegirliscarryingit.Theschoolbagwhich/thatthegirliscarryingisheavy.Susanpersistedinwalkingtotheofficeeveryday.Herhomewasalongwayaway.Susanwhosehomewasalongwayawaypersistedinwalkingto…ThebookisJack’s.Itscoverisblue.ThebookwhosecoverisblueisJack’s.注意:1.连接词有九个2.之前是名词或代词3.凡含定语从句的句子至少有两个动词谓语.4.在定语从句中的as意思是“正如”.which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,whythebook(which/that)hereadThebook/heread/wasboring.Asisknowntoall,定语从句语法归纳what引导的不是定语从句that人物ThestudentsthatwerehavingafootballmatchcamefromJapan.=whoIlikethedollthatIboughtinthesupermarketyesterday.=which物which介词后面非限制性定语从句(,_____)人whowhomWho/that+Verb1.(whom／who/that)+sb./sth.+Verb2.介词+whom人的/物的whose+名词关系when副词wherewhyWhen=in/on/at+which(时间)+sb.+vWhere=in/on/at+which(地点)+sb.+vWhy=forwhich(原因)+sb.+vasthesame…as/such+n.+as/as+adj.+asAsisknowntoall一般用与句首5.如用于句中,前有逗号,as=which可以省略的情况:不可以省略的情况:(that/which/who/whom)+sb./sth.+verbs1.介词后的which,whom2.非限制性定语从句3.关系副词when,where,why下面是定语从句吗?1.Asachild,shealwaysplayedwithboys.2.Theboywenttotheshopwheresoldice-cream.3.Theteacherhurriedwhenthestudentgotinjured.4.Weplantedthetrees,asgrewtallandstrong.5.Sheisn’twhatsheusedtobe.6.Sheisnotsuchasyoucanimagine.7.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforintheroom.8.ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect.9.Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.10.Thisisthereasonwhywearelate.11.Thehousewherewelivedlastyear.12.Thedaywhenwehadapartylastyear.13.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthesnowonthetrees.14.Asyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearest.15.Thatiswhenhelivedhere.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况A)先行词被序数词修饰时B)先行词被形容词最高级等修饰时c)不定代词，如：anything,nothing,something,everything,theone,all,much,few,any,little,no,not等作先行词时4)先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时5)先行词既有人，又有物时6)疑问词开头的句子7)在therebe句型中8)Theway后1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.(MET87)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that√Hehadstoleneverything.2.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.(MET89)A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which√Allisneeded.3.Thereisnodifficulty____wecan’tovercomeinourlife.A.thatB.whichC.butD.as√Wecan’tovercomenodifficulty.4.Whichwasthefirststeamship____crossedtheAtlantic?A.thatB.whichC.itD./√ThefirststeamshipcrossedtheAtlantic.5.Nuclearweaponisconsideredthemostterribleweaponofwar____manhasinvented.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what√Manhasinventedtheweaponofwar.6.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____youvisitedlastweek?(SH90)A.whatB.whereC./D.when√Youvisitedthefactorylastweek.7.It’shardformetoforgetthedays____IspentwithmyhostfamilyduringmytripinAustralia.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich√Ispentthedayswithmyhostfamily…6.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____youvisitedlastweek?(SH90)A.whatB.whereC./D.when7.It’shardformetoforgetthedays____IspentwithmyhostfamilyduringmytripinAustralia.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich√√8.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.(MET88)A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose√Anyone’sfamilywaspoor.9.Thebuildings____facesouthbelongtotheKoreancompany____isLG.A.thewindowsofwhich;whosenameB.whosewindows;whichnameC.which;whichisnamedD.whichofthewindows;whosename√Thebuildings’windows/Thewindowsofthebuildingsfacesouth.TheKoreancompany’snameisLG.10.Those____notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.thatlearnB.wholearnC.learnD.welearn√11.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.(SH97)A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew√12.Onlythose____knewwellcouldbeenrolledinthecourse.A.whoB.heC.thatD.people√Heknewthosewell.13.Whichofthebuildings____arebeingbuiltwillbeaschool?A.thatB.whichC./D.they√14.Whoistheman____talkedwithyoujustnow?A.whoB./C.thatD.towhom√15.---DoyouknowanythingaboutLuXun’snovels?---Ofcourse.Who____hasreadhisgreatnovelscanforgetthecharacters?A.whoB./C.thatD.he√定语从句专项练习1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewrittenBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygen（氧气）theonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelongBAB10.Thescientistandhisachieve-ments（成就）_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks_____wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBC1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_____thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thew