牛津版八年级上册英语课件 U1 Speaking

古代奥运会一直禁止妇女参加，甚至观看都是不允许的，如果妇女偷看了奥运比赛，将受到严厉的惩罚。这是为什么呢？一般认为，古希腊人禁止妇女参加奥运会主要有三个原因：一是与希腊体育的保护神赫拉克勒斯的神话传说有关。赫拉克勒斯是希腊神话中著名的英雄，一生建立了无数史诗般的英雄业绩。但据说这位英雄却对妇女充满偏见。他认为女性出现在战场和竞技场上会使希腊勇士的意志和力量减弱，遭受失败。二是出于希腊人对妇女的歧视。早在荷马时代，希腊妇女的地位已逐渐降低，仅仅做为男人的财富而存在，因而希腊男人不能容忍地位“下等”的希腊妇女与男性一样参加竞技。三是与希腊人裸体竞技的习俗有关。这类裸体运动被认为是男性的“性别秘密”，如果被妇女偷看，被窥者将会感觉到极大的羞耻和侮辱。正因为如此，古希腊的法律规定，凡妇女偷看奥运会一类的裸体竞技，将被处以极刑。ATalktimeAskingforagreementorconfirmationQuestiontagscanbeusedtoaskforagreementorconfirmation.Weuseafallingintonationwhenweareaskingforagreement.Weusearisingintonationwhenweareaskingforconfirmation.Readtheconversationbelowandpractiseitinpairs.Payattentiontotheintonationforthequestiontags.•Sam:hi,Lily.You’vegotsomethingnew,haven’tyou?•Lily:Yes,Ihave.It’sagiftfrommyuncle--abookabouttheancientGreeks.Itlooksinteresting,doesn’tit?•Sam:Yes,itdoes.IlovereadingaboutpeoplelikeArchimedes.Iwanttobeascientistlikehiminthefuture.•Lily:you’rejoking,aren’tyou?Youneverlikedsciencebefore.•Sam:I’vestartedtolikeit.Youlikesciencetoo,don’tyou?•Lily:well,alittle.Oh,Ihavetogotomyclubmeeting.Bye.•Sam:bye.BSpeakupWorkinpairs.Readthefollowingstoryandcompletethenotesbelow.Thenretellthestorytoyourclassmate.Who:HelenWhen:ancientWhere:GreeceWhat:Shewantedtowatchhersonrun.Shewascaughttosendtotheprison.Why:WomenwerenotallowedtowatchtheOlympics.Toptip:Whenyoutellastory,youusuallyanswerthefive“w”s:who,what,when,whereandwhy.B2LookforastoryinabookorontheInternet.Writenotesaboutthestory.Thenretellthestorytoyourclassmateinyourownwords.Thinkaboutthefollowingideas.•someonehasdoneanexcitingthing•someonehasseenordonesomethingunusual•ananimalorapetcandounusualthings